Beyond insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) normalization: portal insulin and hepatic growth hormone (GH) sensitivity across metabolic disease. [PDF]
van AJ +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Inherited metabolic epilepsies–established diseases, new approaches
Abstract Inherited metabolic epilepsies (IMEs) represent the inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) in which epilepsy is a prevailing component, often determining other neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with the disorder. The different metabolic pathways affected by individual IMEs are the basis of their rarity and heterogeneity.
Itay Tokatly Latzer, Phillip L. Pearl
wiley +1 more source
New insights into epileptic spasm generation and treatment from the TTX animal model
Abstract Currently, we have an incomplete understanding of the mechanisms underlying infantile epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS). However, over the past decade, significant efforts have been made to develop IESS animal models to provide much‐needed mechanistic information for therapy development.
John W. Swann +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Circulating Asprosin Declines During 24 Months of Growth Hormone Replacement and Is Associated with IGF-1 and Metabolic Remodeling in Adults with Growth Hormone Deficiency. [PDF]
Kościuszko M +11 more
europepmc +1 more source
Growth hormone-Insulin-like growth factor 1 axis hyperactivity on bone fibrous dysplasia in McCune-Albright Syndrome. [PDF]
Tessaris D +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
The multiple hit model of infantile and epileptic spasms: The 2025 update
Abstract Objective Infantile and epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy manifesting with epileptic spasms and poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. There is an urgent need for the development of more effective and tolerated therapies.
Aristea S. Galanopoulou +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Progress and Practice of Insulin Resistance in Pregnancy: From Pathogenesis to Management. [PDF]
Zhu Y, Gu H, Li P.
europepmc +1 more source
Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Precision Dosing for Pediatric Growth Hormone Deficiency With Daily and Weekly Growth Hormone. [PDF]
Wu W +12 more
europepmc +1 more source

