Results 101 to 110 of about 339,556 (339)

Ectopic A-lattice seams destabilize microtubules [PDF]

, 2014
Natural microtubules typically include one A-lattice seam within an otherwise helically symmetric B-lattice tube. It is currently unclear how A-lattice seams influence microtubule dynamic instability.
A des Georges, A Desai, A Dimitrov, A Grafmuller, AA Hyman, B Vitre, D Chretien, D Chretien, D Chretien, D Chretien, D Panda, D Sept, DJ Odde, DN Drechsel, DP Dias, DR Drummond, E Nogales, EM Mandelkow, EM Mandelkow, FM Coquelle, G Brouhard, G Margolin, H Bowne-Anderson, H Sui, IM Crevel, JG Cueva, JL Hoog, JR McIntosh, JR Simon, JS Kaye, KE Busch, L Amos, L Sandblad, LG Tilney, LM Rice, M Braun, M Caplow, M Caplow, M Katsuki, M Katsuki, M Kikkawa, MK Gardner, MK Gardner, N Galjart, P Bieling, R Dallai, RA Walker, RA Walker, SP Maurer, SP Maurer, T Mitchison, T Mitchison, Y Komarova, YH Song, ZC Zhu   +54 more
core   +1 more source

Nigra‐Subthalamic Dopaminergic Circuitry Modulates and Represents Distinct Pain Modality in Physiological and Pain States in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nigral dopaminergic (DA) neurons modulate and represent pain with a preference to a particular modality (mechanical) and laterality (contralateral), which are controlled by nigral GABAergic neurons. The pain modulation is mimicked by the nigro‐subthalamic projection and its downstream neurons, involving D2‐like receptors.
Ying Ji, Shuyi Li, Jiaqi Zhang, Xiang‐Ying Xu, Cui Yin, Mu Niu, Danyang Liu, Yanyu Jiang, Yong Niu, Su Liu, Bin Zhang, Guiyun Cui, Chunyi Zhou, Cheng Xiao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Amylase release from streptolysin O-permeabilized pancreatic acinar cells. Effects of Ca2+, guanosine 5'-[gamma-thio]triphosphate, cyclic AMP, tetanus toxin and botulinum A toxin [PDF]

, 1992
The molecular requirements for amylase release and the intracellular effects of botulinum A toxin and tetanus toxin on amylase release were investigated using rat pancreatic acinar cells permeabilized with streptolysin O.
Ahnert-Hilger, G., Gratzl, Manfred, Kemmer, T. P., Stecher, B., Weller, U.   +4 more
core  

Dissection of GTPase activating proteins reveals functional asymmetry in the COPI coat of budding yeast. [PDF]

, 2019
The Arf GTPase controls formation of the COPI vesicle coat. Recent structural models of COPI revealed the positioning of two Arf1 molecules in contrasting molecular environments.
Arakel, E., Estrada, A., Huranova, M., Rau, E., Schwappach, B., Spang, A.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Icariin Enhances the Enzymatic Activity of N‐acetylgalactosaminidase to Augment Akkermansia Abundance in Gut Microbiota for Improved PD‐1 Blockade Efficacy in Tumor Suppression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Icariin promoted the growth of Akk by enhancing the activity of N‐acetylgalactosaminidase (Amuc_0920), which enhanced mucin utilization and provided a favorable nutrient environment for bacterial growth. This icariin‐mediated enrichment of Akk further reshaped the tumor microenvironment and promoted CD8+ T cell infiltration, ultimately synergizing with
Shuangying Qiao, Liu Yang, Haibang Hao, Qiuxia Ding, Feng Ding, Zheng Chen, Jinfang Zhang, Yun He, Meng Li, Jun Xu, Chao Wang, Aiping Lu, Fangfei Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanical properties and durability of recycled gold tail powder concrete

Results in Engineering
Gold tailings powder (GTP) is an industrial waste that is difficult to dispose of, and its accumulation has increasingly severe environmental consequences.
Mingxin Wang, Wenjie Zhao, Hongyi Xi, Teng Zhang, Ziyi Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumor‐Derived Alpha‐1 Antitrypsin Promotes Liver Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer Through the Neutrophil Extracellular Traps–CCDC25 Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Liver metastasis is a leading cause of mortality in colorectal cancer (CRC), where the inflammatory tumor microenvironment, specifically neutrophil infiltration, significantly promotes metastatic colonization. This study reveals a pro‐metastatic role for alpha‐1 antitrypsin (A1AT) in CRC liver metastasis via a dual mechanism involving ...
Qian Fei, Chunning Li, Lei Zhan, Xiaoyan Li, Yan Hui, Yue Jin, Jing Zhang, Lu Yang, Xin Sun, Xiaoxi Li, Qian Dong, Jingdong Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Going in GTP cycles in the nucleolus [PDF]

The Journal of Cell Biology, 2005
Proteins are directed to cellular compartments by specific localization signals. A GTP-driven cycle has now been identified as a mechanism for protein targeting to the nucleolus. The involvement of a GTP switch suggests that nucleolar localization can be regulated and may be responsive to extracellular stimuli via signaling pathways.
openaire   +2 more sources

NIPAL1 Drives a Metabolic‐Epigenetic Feedback Loop to Promote Lactate‐Mediated Immune Evasion in Esophageal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study identifies a NIPAL1‐driven metabolic‐epigenetic circuit in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma that promotes glycolysis, lactate accumulation, and H3K18 histone lactylation, forming a self‐sustaining loop that suppresses CD8+ T cell immunity.
Ri‐Xin Chen, Xiao‐Dan Ma, Shui‐Dan Xu, Ao‐Tian Mo, Min‐Hua Deng, Jun‐Han Wu, Wei‐Tao Zhuang, Jin‐Ling Duan, Shu‐Huan Xie, Jin‐Long Lin, Peng Lin, Ji‐Ming Tang, Hai‐Yu Zhou, Xiao‐Song Ben, Gui‐Bin Qiao, Dan Xie   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

PVNCRF Neurons Regulate Migraine‐Like Allodynia by Activating CRFR2 on Spinal Trigeminal Caudalis Glutamatergic Neurons

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Paraventricular CRF neurons in the hypothalamus project to glutamatergic neurons of the spinal trigeminal caudal nucleus, enhancing neuronal activation and CRFR2 signaling. This pathway increases CRF release and excitatory drive, promoting central sensitization and migraine‐related behaviors. Targeting the PVN–SP5C circuit provides a potential strategy
Jiang Bian, Xiao‐Long Wang, Li Yin, Wei Wei, Xue Li, Yao Ge, Zhao‐Xia Xiang, Na Tian, Li‐Juan Chen, Ming‐Wei Ma, Xia Zhang, Xu Jing, Mei‐Yun Wang, Xu‐Feng Xu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source