The potential for biased signalling in the P2Y receptor family of GPCRs
The purinergic receptor family is primarily activated by nucleotides, and contains members of both the G protein coupled‐receptor (GPCR) superfamily (P1 and P2Y) and ligand‐gated ion channels (P2X). The P2Y receptors are widely expressed in the human body, and given the ubiquitous nature of nucleotides, purinergic signalling is involved with a plethora
Claudia M. Sisk +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Gaussian Accelerated Molecular Dynamics Simulations Combined with NRIMD to Explore the Mechanism of Substrate Selectivity of Cid1 Polymerase for Different Nucleoside Triphosphates. [PDF]
Liu H, Zhou X, Wang H, Cao F, Han W.
europepmc +1 more source
Background and Purpose Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) is a ubiquitous second messenger involved in human (patho‐)physiology. Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) is a major cGMP hydrolyzing enzyme in many cell types including vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Several highly selective PDE5 inhibitors are in clinical use. However, there are currently no
Kürsat Kirkgöz +8 more
wiley +1 more source
The Transfer of In-Game Behaviors and Emotions to Real-World Experiences in Game World. [PDF]
Diao Z, Meng P, Meng X, Zhang L.
europepmc +1 more source
Songorine inhibits mitophagy in chronic heart failure via the TBC1D15/Fis1/Rab7A pathway
Abstract Background and purpose Songorine (SGR) is an alkaloid extracted from Aconitum carichaelii Debx. and has a demonstrated role in cardiac dysfunction. Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a severe clinical syndrome leading to functional impairment and death, primarily due to the deterioration of energy metabolism in cardiomyocytes. However, the precise
Wenxiu Liu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Can Macromolecular Crowding Help Regulate Glutamate Dehydrogenase Activity? [PDF]
Rosario G +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
GTP‐binding proteins of the Rho/Rac family: regulation, effectors and functions in vivo
X. Bustelo +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The return of metabolism: biochemistry and physiology of glycolysis
ABSTRACT Glycolysis is a fundamental metabolic pathway central to the bioenergetics and physiology of virtually all living organisms. In this comprehensive review, we explore the intricate biochemical principles and evolutionary origins of glycolytic pathways, from the classical Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas (EMP) pathway in humans to various prokaryotic and ...
Nana‐Maria Grüning +19 more
wiley +1 more source
Interconnected roles of mitochondrial carrier proteins ANT, P<sub>i</sub>T, and UCPs in proton transport. [PDF]
Tabefam M +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Mechanism of ITGB2 in Osteoclast Differentiation in Osteoarthritis
In osteoclast precursors, higher ITGB1 than ITGB2 expression increases ITGA2‐ITGB1 integrin. In OA, extracellular signals upregulate ITGB2 and downregulate ITGB1, enhancing ITGA2‐ITGB2 integrin. This activates Rac1 to Rac‐GTP, driving osteoclast differentiation. Hyperactive subchondral osteoclasts accelerate OA progression.
Yang Yang +16 more
wiley +1 more source

