Results 101 to 110 of about 104,022 (310)

Purine Chemistry in the Early RNA World at the Origins of Life: From RNA and Nucleobases Lesions to Current Key Metabolic Routes

open access: yesChemBioChem, EarlyView.
In the nascent processes of the beginnings and evolution of life, nucleobases and especially purines, ribonucleos(t)ides and primitive RNAs have been continuously modified. A RNA‐peptide world and key metabolic pathways probably have emerged from the corresponding chemical modifications resulting from adenine deamination, purine alkylation and ...
Jean‐Luc Décout   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gαq signalling from endosomes: A new conundrum

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract G‐protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute the largest family of membrane receptors, and are involved in the transmission of a variety of extracellular stimuli such as hormones, neurotransmitters, light and odorants into intracellular responses.
Carole Daly, Bianca Plouffe
wiley   +1 more source

Atypical Rho GTPases of the RhoBTB Subfamily: Roles in vesicle trafficking and tumorigenesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
RhoBTB proteins constitute a subfamily of atypical Rho GTPases represented in mammals by RhoBTB1, RhoBTB2, and RhoBTB3. Their characteristic feature is a carboxyl terminal extension that harbors two BTB domains capable of assembling cullin 3-dependent ...
Ji, Wei, Rivero, Francisco
core   +2 more sources

Stochastic single-gene auto-regulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
A detailed stochastic model of single-gene auto-regulation is established and its solutions are explored when mRNA dynamics is fast compared with protein dynamics and in the opposite regime. The model includes all the sources of randomness that are intrinsic to the auto-regulation process and it considers both transcriptional and post transcriptional ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Regulation of phospholipase C-delta by GTP-binding proteins-rhoA as an inhibitory modulator

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research, 1998
The regulation of Phospholipase C (PLC)delta activity remains obscure. These studies show that PLCdelta1 activity is significantly enhanced by both guanosine thiotriphosphate (GTPgammaS) and Clostridium botulinum exoenzyme C3 (C3) but not by aluminium fluoride.
Alun D. Hughes   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Methods for Controlling Small GTPase Activity

open access: yesChemBioChem, Accepted Article.
Small GTPases comprise a diverse class of signaling proteins in mammalian cells and regulate a variety of cellular processes such as cell growth, cell movement, vesicle formation, and nuclear transport. Due to their involvement in critical cellular pathways, changes in the activation state of small GTPases due to genetic mutations or alterations in ...
Benjamin Faulkner   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microtubule-severing enzymes: From cellular functions to molecular mechanism. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Microtubule-severing enzymes generate internal breaks in microtubules. They are conserved in eukaryotes from ciliates to mammals, and their function is important in diverse cellular processes ranging from cilia biogenesis to cell division, phototropism ...
Ahmad   +130 more
core   +2 more sources

Curvature-sensing and generation by membrane proteins: a review [PDF]

open access: yesSoft Matter 21, 3922-3940 (2025)
Membrane proteins are crucial in regulating biomembrane shapes and controlling the dynamic changes in membrane morphology during essential cellular processes. These proteins can localize to regions with their preferred curvatures (curvature sensing) and induce localized membrane curvature.
arxiv   +1 more source

Small GTP-binding protein PdRanBP regulates vascular tissue development in poplar

open access: yesBMC Genetics, 2016
Previous research has demonstrated that ectopic expression of Ran-binding protein (RanBP) in Arabidopsis results in more axillary buds and reduced apical dominance compared to WT plants. However, the function of RanBP in poplar, which has very typical secondary growth, remains unclear.
Shaofeng Li   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Chromenone derivatives as CRM1 Inhibitors for Targeting Glioblastoma

open access: yesChemBioChem, Accepted Article.
Glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the most aggressive and deadly cancers. Due to the complexity and redundancy within signaling networks in GBM, targeted inhibitors of specific pathways have shown only limited success. The nuclear export receptor Chromosome Region Maintenance 1 (CRM1) has recently emerged as a promising therapeutic target, as its inhibition
Wolfgang Link   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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