Results 151 to 160 of about 104,548 (291)

Astroglial CB1 Reveal Sex‐Specific Synaptic Effects of Amphetamine

Glia, EarlyView.
Astroglial CB1R mediates long‐term synaptic plasticity (LTD) in the Nucleus accumbens. Amphetamine saturates adenosine receptors and blocks LTD in males, but not females. Locomotor effects of amphetamine require astroglial CB1R in males, but not in females.
Yamuna Mariani, Tommaso Dalla‐Tor, Tommaso Garavaldi, Francisca Julio‐Kalajzić, Doriane Gisquet, Paula Gomez‐Sotres, Astrid Cannich, Giuditta Gambino, Filippo Drago, Roman Serrat, Imane Hurel, Francis Chaouloff, Sandrine Pouvreau, Luigi Bellocchio, Giovanni Marsicano, Ana Covelo   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial dysfunction: Related diseases, influencing factors, and detection

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial dysfunction is implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous diseases, including neurological disorders, cancers, and cardiovascular conditions, through mechanisms such as mitochondrial DNA mutations, dysregulation of mitochondrial network dynamics, and impaired mitophagy.
Zhaojin Li, Shiyu Li, Wanying Chen, Ziyu Zhang, Chun Pan, Peng Lei, Cheng Cheng, Junyou Zhu, Hanxiao Sun, Zhenning Dai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coexistence of APC and KRAS Mutations in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis and Endometrial Cancer: A Mini‐Review With Case‐Based Perspective

Med Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is a well‐characterized hereditary colorectal cancer syndrome driven by germline mutations in the APC gene. KRAS mutations, although more common in sporadic colorectal and endometrial cancers, are rarely seen concurrently in patients with FAP.
Tongchuan Yin, Zhenhua Tan, Lanjin Bai, Haibo Lan, Tianliang Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effective Protein-Protein Interaction Exploration with PPIretrieval [PDF]

arXiv
Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are crucial in regulating numerous cellular functions, including signal transduction, transportation, and immune defense. As the accuracy of multi-chain protein complex structure prediction improves, the challenge has shifted towards effectively navigating the vast complex universe to identify potential PPIs. Herein,
arxiv  

RGS10 shapes the hemostatic response to injury through its differential effects on intracellular signaling by platelet agonists. [PDF]

, 2018
Platelets express ≥2 members of the regulators of G protein signaling (RGS) family. Here, we have focused on the most abundant, RGS10, examining its impact on the hemostatic response in vivo and the mechanisms involved.
Brass, Lawrence F., DeHelian, Daniel, Gupta, Shuchi, Ma, Peisong, Sampietro, Sara, Stalker, Timothy J., Tang, Alan, Tutwiler, Valerie   +7 more
core   +1 more source

PGC‐1α Activation by Polyphenols: A Pathway to Thermogenesis

Molecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
Polyphenols, derived from dietary sources such as berries, undergo digestion and interact with gut microbiota, leading to their metabolization in the liver. This process influences bile acid composition, which in turn activates PGC1α, a key regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis and thermogenesis.
Nicholas Vannuchi, Luciana Pisani
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial transfer as a novel therapeutic approach in ischemic stroke treatment: Current challenges and future perspectives

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Cerebral ischemia is a serious neurological disease that mainly leads to pathological changes such as mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress and iron death. Mitochondria play a key role in the regulation of cellular energy metabolism and oxidative stress, and their damage can lead to mitochondrial damage, reduced adenosine triphosphate production,
Shuchen Meng, Min Bai, Changsheng Ma, Bo Han, Mengyuan Duan, Liying Zhang, Jinfen Guo, Changku Shi, Ke Li, Maotao He   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Progress in Treating Airway Mucus Hypersecretion by Targeting the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Signaling Pathway

Pediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Asthma, chronic pulmonary obstructive disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, and acute respiratory infections are severe respiratory conditions that significantly contribute to global morbidity and mortality. Airway mucus hypersecretion is an important common pathophysiological and clinical manifestation of these diseases and is closely associated ...
Yuanyuan Zhang, Fuping Yang, Chunyu Yan, Yu Deng, Enmei Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Caveolin-1 Phosphorylation Is Essential for Axonal Growth of Human Neurons Derived From iPSCs. [PDF]

, 2019
Proper axonal growth and guidance is essential for neuron differentiation and development. Abnormal neuronal development due to genetic or epigenetic influences can contribute to neurological and mental disorders such as Down syndrome, Rett syndrome, and
Almenar-Queralt, Angels, DerMardirossian, Celine, Head, Brian P, Leem, Joseph, Patel, Hemal H, Patel, Piyush M, Roth, David M, Wang, Shanshan, Zhang, Zheng   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Glycoproteomics and Its Role in Understanding Bacterial O‐Linked Glycosylation

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Protein glycosylation is now recognized as a ubiquitous process observed in all domains of life. Within bacterial species, carbohydrates can be attached to multiple residues with glycosylation of serine, threonine, or tyrosine residues via their hydroxyl side chains referred to as O‐linked glycosylation.
Kristian I. Karlic, Hamza Tahir, Nichollas E. Scott   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source