Results 111 to 120 of about 1,111,922 (385)

Functional significance may underlie the taxonomic utility of single amino acid substitutions in conserved proteins [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We hypothesized that some amino acid substitutions in conserved proteins that are strongly fixed by critical functional roles would show lineage-specific distributions.
A Rokas   +31 more
core   +2 more sources

Adiponectin Assists Thrombopoietic Agents in ITP Treatment by Enhancing Myosin‐9/Rab6A‐Mediated Trafficking of c‐Mpl in MKs

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study revealed that adiponectin facilitates the therapeutic efficiency of thrombopoietic agents by stimulating the membrane trafficking of c‐Mpl in MKs, which provides a point for ITP therapy. Moreover, a novel c‐Mpl trafficking mechanism based on the Myosin‐9/Rab6A complex is constructed. These findings provide new insights into the applicability
Xin Zhao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Insights into the Regulation Mechanism of Small GTPases by GEFs

open access: yesMolecules, 2019
Small GTPases are key regulators of cellular events, and their dysfunction causes many types of cancer. They serve as molecular switches by cycling between inactive guanosine diphosphate (GDP)-bound and active guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound states ...
Sachiko Toma-Fukai, Toshiyuki Shimizu
doaj   +1 more source

The hierarchical assembly of septins revealed by high-speed AFM

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Septins are GTP-binding proteins involved in diverse cellular processes including division, polarity maintenance and membrane remodeling. Here authors use high-speed atomic force microscopy to show that assembly of septin filaments is a diffusion-driven ...
Fang Jiao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Translation termination depends on the sequential ribosomal entry of eRF1 and eRF3.

open access: yes, 2019
Translation termination requires eRF1 and eRF3 for polypeptide-and tRNA-release on stop codons. Additionally, Dbp5/DDX19 and Rli1/ABCE1 are required; however, their function in this process is currently unknown.
Beissel , C.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Phosphorylation stoichiometries of human eukaryotic initiation factors. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Eukaryotic translation initiation factors are the principal molecular effectors regulating the process converting nucleic acid to functional protein. Commonly referred to as eIFs (eukaryotic initiation factors), this suite of proteins is comprised of at ...
Andaya, Armann   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Actin filament organization in activated mast cells is regulated by heterotrimeric and small GTP-binding proteins

open access: yesJournal of Cell Biology, 1994
Rat peritoneal mast cells, both intact and permeabilized, have been used widely as model secretory cells. GTP-binding proteins and calcium play a major role in controlling their secretory response.
Jim C. Norman   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Parvalbumin Interneuron‐Dependent Hippocampal Neurogenesis Evoked by Prolonged Rhythmic Light Flicker

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that prolonged rhythmic 40 Hz light flicker enhances spatial learning by stimulating PV interneuron‐dependent neurogenesis. The light flicker selectively activates PV interneurons, which enhances GABAergic support for the integration of immature neurons in the adult dentate gyrus.
Hai Yan   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Specific Rab GTPase-activating proteins define the Shiga toxin and epidermal growth factor uptake pathways [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Rab family guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases) together with their regulators define specific pathways of membrane traffic within eukaryotic cells. In this study, we have investigated which Rab GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) can interfere with the ...
Barr, Francis A.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

STING COPII ER Export Trafficking and Signaling Primed by Phosphorylation Switches

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This schematic outlines STING trafficking and signaling via coat protein II (COPII)‐mediated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) export. Following cyclic GMP‐AMP (cGAMP) stimulation, TANK‐binding kinase 1 (TBK1) activates on COPII vesicles, partially dissociating into the cytosol to phosphorylate ER‐localized STING, creating pSGME/pFS COPII‐sorting motifs ...
Yanan Nan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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