Results 111 to 120 of about 1,111,922 (385)
Functional significance may underlie the taxonomic utility of single amino acid substitutions in conserved proteins [PDF]
We hypothesized that some amino acid substitutions in conserved proteins that are strongly fixed by critical functional roles would show lineage-specific distributions.
A Rokas+31 more
core +2 more sources
This study revealed that adiponectin facilitates the therapeutic efficiency of thrombopoietic agents by stimulating the membrane trafficking of c‐Mpl in MKs, which provides a point for ITP therapy. Moreover, a novel c‐Mpl trafficking mechanism based on the Myosin‐9/Rab6A complex is constructed. These findings provide new insights into the applicability
Xin Zhao+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Structural Insights into the Regulation Mechanism of Small GTPases by GEFs
Small GTPases are key regulators of cellular events, and their dysfunction causes many types of cancer. They serve as molecular switches by cycling between inactive guanosine diphosphate (GDP)-bound and active guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound states ...
Sachiko Toma-Fukai, Toshiyuki Shimizu
doaj +1 more source
The hierarchical assembly of septins revealed by high-speed AFM
Septins are GTP-binding proteins involved in diverse cellular processes including division, polarity maintenance and membrane remodeling. Here authors use high-speed atomic force microscopy to show that assembly of septin filaments is a diffusion-driven ...
Fang Jiao+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Translation termination depends on the sequential ribosomal entry of eRF1 and eRF3.
Translation termination requires eRF1 and eRF3 for polypeptide-and tRNA-release on stop codons. Additionally, Dbp5/DDX19 and Rli1/ABCE1 are required; however, their function in this process is currently unknown.
Beissel , C.+5 more
core +1 more source
Phosphorylation stoichiometries of human eukaryotic initiation factors. [PDF]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factors are the principal molecular effectors regulating the process converting nucleic acid to functional protein. Commonly referred to as eIFs (eukaryotic initiation factors), this suite of proteins is comprised of at ...
Andaya, Armann+4 more
core +2 more sources
Rat peritoneal mast cells, both intact and permeabilized, have been used widely as model secretory cells. GTP-binding proteins and calcium play a major role in controlling their secretory response.
Jim C. Norman+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
This study demonstrates that prolonged rhythmic 40 Hz light flicker enhances spatial learning by stimulating PV interneuron‐dependent neurogenesis. The light flicker selectively activates PV interneurons, which enhances GABAergic support for the integration of immature neurons in the adult dentate gyrus.
Hai Yan+16 more
wiley +1 more source
Specific Rab GTPase-activating proteins define the Shiga toxin and epidermal growth factor uptake pathways [PDF]
Rab family guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases) together with their regulators define specific pathways of membrane traffic within eukaryotic cells. In this study, we have investigated which Rab GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) can interfere with the ...
Barr, Francis A.+5 more
core +2 more sources
STING COPII ER Export Trafficking and Signaling Primed by Phosphorylation Switches
This schematic outlines STING trafficking and signaling via coat protein II (COPII)‐mediated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) export. Following cyclic GMP‐AMP (cGAMP) stimulation, TANK‐binding kinase 1 (TBK1) activates on COPII vesicles, partially dissociating into the cytosol to phosphorylate ER‐localized STING, creating pSGME/pFS COPII‐sorting motifs ...
Yanan Nan+10 more
wiley +1 more source