Results 91 to 100 of about 1,011,564 (289)
Molecular mechanisms of Sar/Arf GTPases in vesicular trafficking in yeast and plants
Small GTPase proteins play essential roles in the regulation of vesicular trafficking systems in eukaryotic cells. Two types of small GTPases, secretion-associated Ras-related protein (Sar) and ADP-ribosylation factor (Arf), act in the biogenesis of ...
Tomohiro eYorimitsu+2 more
doaj +1 more source
RGS proteins constitute a newly appreciated and large group of negative regulators of G protein signaling. Four members of the RGS family act as GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) with apparent specificity for members of the Gi alpha subfamily of G ...
J. Hepler+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The non-canonical Wnt/Ca2+ signaling pathway plays important roles in embryonic development, tissue formation and diseases. However, it is unclear how the Wnt ligand-stimulated, G protein-coupled receptor Frizzled activates phospholipases for calcium ...
Bo Gong+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Molecular mechanism of Gαi activation by non-GPCR proteins with a Gα-Binding and Activating motif [PDF]
Heterotrimeric G proteins are quintessential signalling switches activated by nucleotide exchange on Gα. Although activation is predominantly carried out by G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), non-receptor guanine-nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) have
Baillie, George S.+14 more
core +1 more source
PAKing up to the endothelium [PDF]
Angiogenesis recapitulates the growth of blood vessels that progressively expand and remodel into a highly organized and stereotyped vascular network. During adulthood, endothelial cells that formed the vascular wall retain their plasticity and can be ...
Armelle Le Guelte+3 more
core +6 more sources
ARHGAP21 (Rho GTPase activating protein 21) [PDF]
ARHGAP21 is a Rho GTPase-activating protein (RhoGAP). Like other members of the RhoGAP family, ARHGAP21 enhances the intrinsic GTPase activity of small Rho GTPases, leading to their inactivation. ARHGAP21 participates in cellular proliferation, adhesion, migration and vesicle traffic.
Ferreira Pissarra, Mariana+2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Dlc1 interaction with non-muscle myosin heavy chain II-A (Myh9) and Rac1 activation
The Deleted in liver cancer 1 (Dlc1) gene codes for a Rho GTPase-activating protein that also acts as a tumour suppressor gene. Several studies have consistently found that overexpression leads to excessive cell elongation, cytoskeleton changes and ...
Mohammad G. Sabbir+2 more
doaj +1 more source
ARHGAP20 (Rho GTPase activating protein 20) [PDF]
Review on ARHGAP20 (Rho GTPase activating protein 20), with data on DNA, on the protein encoded, and where the gene is implicated.
openaire +2 more sources
The coordination of cell growth during fission yeast mating requires Ras1-GTP hydrolysis [PDF]
The spatial and temporal control of polarity is fundamental to the survival of all organisms. Cells define their polarity using highly conserved mechanisms that frequently rely upon the action of small GTPases, such as Ras and Cdc42.
A Merla+58 more
core +3 more sources
The small GTPases RalA and RalB are multifunctional proteins regulating a variety of cellular processes. Like other GTPases, the activity of Ral is regulated by the opposing effects of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and GTPase-activating ...
R. Shirakawa+11 more
semanticscholar +1 more source