Results 51 to 60 of about 4,730 (218)

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Proteome-wide analysis reveals G protein-coupled receptor-like proteins in rice (Oryza sativa)

open access: yesPlant Signaling & Behavior
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute the largest family of transmembrane proteins in metazoans that mediate the regulation of various physiological responses to discrete ligands through heterotrimeric G protein subunits.
Dinesh K. Yadav   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of G Proteins by Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors Relies on GTPase Activity. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
G proteins are an important family of signalling molecules controlled by guanine nucleotide exchange and GTPase activity in what is commonly called an 'activation/inactivation cycle'.
Rob J Stanley, Geraint M H Thomas
doaj   +1 more source

CD47 promotes mitogen‐activated protein kinase and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition molecular programs to drive prometastatic phenotypes in non‐small cell lung cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Beyond its role in immune evasion, this study identified that CD47 drives tumor‐intrinsic signaling in non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Transcriptomic profiling and functional studies revealed that CD47 regulates cell adhesion, migration, and metastasis through an ERK–EMT signaling axis.
Asa P.Y. Lau   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rho family GTPases: Key players in neuronal development, neuronal survival, and neurodegeneration

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2014
The Rho family of GTPases belongs to the Ras superfamily of low molecular weight (~21 kDa) guanine nucleotide binding proteins. The most extensively studied members are RhoA, Rac1, and Cdc42.
Trisha eStankiewicz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

SynDLP is a dynamin-like protein of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 with eukaryotic features

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Dynamin-like proteins are membrane remodeling GTPases with well-understood functions in eukaryotic cells. However, bacterial dynamin-like proteins are still poorly investigated. SynDLP, the dynamin-like protein of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC
Lucas Gewehr   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptional profiling of circulating extracellular vesicles from prebiopsy prostate cancer patients

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
RNA profiling of circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs) from blood samples of men undergoing prostate biopsy identifies transcripts associated with clinically significant prostate cancer. Integrative analysis with public tumor datasets links EV‐derived gene signatures to tumor stage and progression‐free survival, highlighting CASP3, XRCC2, and RIT1 ...
Stefan Werner   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drugging the Ral GTPase [PDF]

open access: yesSmall GTPases, 2015
The RAL GTPases have emerged as important drivers of tumor growth and metastasis in lung, colon, pancreatic and other cancers. We recently developed the first small molecule inhibitors of RAL that exhibited antitumor activity in human lung cancer cell lines.
Chao, Yan   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Targeting transcription factors associated with hemoglobinopathies: Lessons from successful interventions and implications for cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the transcription factors, repressive chromatin‐modifying complexes, and epigenetic mechanisms that control fetal hemoglobin repression. Notably, many regulators of γ‐globin silencing also function in transcriptional and epigenetic networks that drive cancer, highlighting opportunities to translate advances in hemoglobinopathy ...
Meigen Yu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Small GTPase patterning: How to stabilise cluster coexistence.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
Many biological processes have to occur at specific locations on the cell membrane. These locations are often specified by the localised activity of small GTPase proteins.
Bas Jacobs, Jaap Molenaar, Eva E Deinum
doaj   +1 more source

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