Results 41 to 50 of about 4,884 (189)

Screening of gunshot residues using desorption electrospray ionisation-mass spectrometry (DESI-MS) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Several studies have indicated that there are potential environmental sources of particles resembling inorganic primer found in gunshot residues (GSR); as a consequence examiners are reluctant to unambiguously assign the origin of inorganic particles. If
Beavis, A   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Prevalence of organic gunshot residues in police vehicles [PDF]

open access: yesScience & Justice, 2020
The present study investigated the organic gunshot residue (OGSR) background level of police vehicles in Switzerland. Specimens from 64 vehicles belonging to two regional police services were collected and analysed by LC-MS in positive mode. The driver's and back seats were sampled separately to monitor potential differences between locations and to ...
Gassner, Anne-Laure, Weyermann, Céline
openaire   +3 more sources

Methodological Features of Validating Forensic Expert Techniques

open access: yesТеория и практика судебной экспертизы, 2023
The article reviews and summarizes the experience of validating forensic expert techniques in the Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation.
A. I. Usov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) confirms shooting of a hen harrier (Circus cyaneus) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The hen harrier (Circus cyaneus) remains severely restricted as a breeding species in England despite sufficient habitat for over 300 breeding pairs. Human persecution is the main limiting factor and in the UK, there have been 45 confirmed incidents of ...
Blunn, G   +8 more
core   +1 more source

The effect of type of firearm and shooting distance on pattern distribution, particle dispersion and amount of gunshot residue

open access: yesEgyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2021
Background Evidence can be defined as the object’s availability and/or information that indicates whether a belief or proposition is true or valid. Gunshot residue (GSR) is an important evidence that can serve many roles in ballistic investigation such ...
Zainiharyati Mohd Zain   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact-disrupted gunshot residue: A sub-micron analysis using a novel collection protocol

open access: yesDefence Technology, 2017
The analysis of gunshot residue (GSR) has played an integral role within the legal system in relation to shooting cases. With a characteristic elemental composition of lead, antimony, barium, and a typically discriminative spheroidal morphology, the ...
V. Spathis
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive Noise Reduction for Sound Event Detection Using Subband-Weighted NMF [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Sound event detection in real-world environments suffers from the interference of non-stationary and time-varying noise. This paper presents an adaptive noise reduction method for sound event detection based on non-negative matrix factorization (NMF ...
Emmanouil Benetos   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Heavy metal free primers: Polymorphism of gadolinium and titanium in the context of GSR glass phase

open access: yesDefence Technology, 2019
The possibility of identifying gunshot residue (GSR) particles produced by non-toxic primers containing only titanium and zinc is a very difficult task using SEM/EDX analysis employed in the analysis of GSR originating from primers containing lead ...
Felice Nunziata
doaj   +1 more source

A Survey of Gunshot Residue Analysis Methods

open access: yesJournal of Forensic Sciences, 1996
Abstract A survey was sent to 80 forensic laboratories in 44 States and two Canadian Provinces concerning methodology in analyzing gunshot residue (GSR) and interpreting the results. Of the 80 surveys, 50 (63%) were returned completed. Questions included standard procedures, collection methods, thresholding problems and specificity of ...
Singer, R. L., Davis, D., Houck, Max M.
openaire   +2 more sources

Quantitative Analysis of Flash-Pulse Thermographic Detection of Gunshot Residue

open access: yesProceedings
This study addresses the detection of gunshot residue (GSR) around a bullet hole, which is one of the key forensic procedures for estimating the firing distance. GSR was inspected using flash-pulse thermography (FPT) with Kurtosis statistical processing.
Michal Švantner   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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