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Microbes and the gut‐brain axis
Neurogastroenterology & Motility, 2012AbstractBackground The ‘gut‐brain’ or ‘brain‐gut axis’, depending on whether we emphasize bottom‐up or top‐bottom pathways, is a bi‐directional communication system, comprised of neural pathways, such as the enteric nervous system (ENS), vagus, sympathetic and spinal nerves, and humoral pathways, which include cytokines, hormones, and neuropeptides ...
P, Bercik, S M, Collins, E F, Verdu
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Schizophrenia and the gut–brain axis
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 2015Several risk factors for the development of schizophrenia can be linked through a common pathway in the intestinal tract. It is now increasingly recognized that bidirectional communication exists between the brain and the gut that uses neural, hormonal, and immunological routes.
Katlyn, Nemani +3 more
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Neuroimaging the Microbiome-Gut–Brain Axis
2014The brain is the most complex organ in the human body, interacting with every other major organ system to continuously maintain homeostasis. Thus it is not surprising that the brain also interacts with our microbiota, the trillions of bacteria and other organisms inhabiting the ecosystem of the human being. As we gather knowledge about the way that our
Kirsten, Tillisch, Jennifer S, Labus
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Gut–Brain Axis: Regulation of Glucose Metabolism
Journal of Neuroendocrinology, 2006Obesity and type II diabetes mellitus have reached epidemic proportions. From this perspective, knowledge about the regulation of satiety and food intake is more important than ever. The gut releases several peptides upon feeding, which affect hypothalamic pathways involved in the regulation of satiety and metabolism. Within the hypothalamus, there are
Heijboer, A.C. +5 more
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Dysregulated microbiota-gut-brain axis
Nutrition & Food Science, 2017PurposeThis paper aims to summarize the available literatures, specifically in the following areas: metabolic and other side effects of aspartame; microbiota changes/dysbiosis and its effect on the gut-brain axis; changes on gut microbiota as a result of aspartame usage; metabolic effects (weight gain and glucose intolerance) of aspartame due to gut ...
Arbind Kumar Choudhary, Yeong Lee
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Microglia and Microbiome-Gut-Brain Axis
The mammalian gut contains a community of microorganisms called gut microbiome. The gut microbiome is integrated into mammalian physiology, contributing to metabolism, production of metabolites, and promoting immunomodulatory actions. Microglia, the brain's resident innate immune cells, play an essential role in homeostatic neurogenesis, synaptic ...Adriano Maia Chaves, Filho +5 more
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Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 2016
Evidences are accumulating to stress the importance of the gut‐brain axis in mood disorders. In the laboratory, we are interested in myocardial infarction and depression that occurs in more than 65% of patients following a heart attack. We have demonstrated that cells in certain brain areas die mainly during the first days following the ischemic ...
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Evidences are accumulating to stress the importance of the gut‐brain axis in mood disorders. In the laboratory, we are interested in myocardial infarction and depression that occurs in more than 65% of patients following a heart attack. We have demonstrated that cells in certain brain areas die mainly during the first days following the ischemic ...
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The gut-to-brain axis for toxin-induced defensive responses
Cell, 2022Cheng Zhan, Fengchao Wang, Peng Cao
exaly