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The Microbiota–Gut–Brain Axis and Epilepsy
Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, 2021Honoured as the second genome in humans, the gut microbiota is involved in a constellation of physiological and pathological processes, including those related to the central nervous system. The communication between the gut microbiota and the brain is realized by a complex bidirectional connection, known as the "microbiota-gut-brain axis", via ...
Qiang Yue +4 more
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Endosymbiosis in Nature and the Gut-Brain Axis
2023Exploring the origin of plastids is an interesting theme for study because it enhances our knowledge of the basis of photosynthesis in flora. Plastids, which are organelles, are actually the major sites of photosynthesis in eukaryotic cells. Plastids are also every chloroplast which contains cytoplasmic organelles, enabling the harvesting and ...
Eleni, Papakonstantinou +5 more
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Cell Host & Microbe, 2022
A cloudburst of recent research has revealed important contributions of indigenous microbes to host neurological functions. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Mayberis-Perxachs and Castells-Nobau et al. uncover a role for gut-resident bacteriophages in microbiome structure and metabolism with downstream effects on neuronal gene expression and ...
Lisa D, Blackmer-Raynolds +1 more
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A cloudburst of recent research has revealed important contributions of indigenous microbes to host neurological functions. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Mayberis-Perxachs and Castells-Nobau et al. uncover a role for gut-resident bacteriophages in microbiome structure and metabolism with downstream effects on neuronal gene expression and ...
Lisa D, Blackmer-Raynolds +1 more
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Microbiota Involvement in the Gut–Brain Axis
Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 2013There is a rapidly growing interest in the characterization of the human intestinal microbiota, its composition, and its multilevel effects in normal and pathological conditions. In addition to local intestinal effects, it is now evident that there is a close and continuous relationship between the gut, the intestinal microbiota and the brain in a bi ...
Indrio F +8 more
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The Gut–Brain Axis in Parkinson's Disease
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in MedicineParkinson's disease (PD) involves both the central nervous system (CNS) and enteric nervous system (ENS), and their interaction is important for understanding both the clinical manifestations of the disease and the underlying disease pathophysiology. Although the neuroanatomical distribution of pathology strongly suggests that the ENS is involved in ...
Virginia, Gao +2 more
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Neuroimaging the Microbiome-Gut–Brain Axis
2014The brain is the most complex organ in the human body, interacting with every other major organ system to continuously maintain homeostasis. Thus it is not surprising that the brain also interacts with our microbiota, the trillions of bacteria and other organisms inhabiting the ecosystem of the human being. As we gather knowledge about the way that our
Kirsten, Tillisch, Jennifer S, Labus
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The microbiota–gut–brain axis in obesity
The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 2017Changes in microbial diversity and composition are increasingly associated with several disease states including obesity and behavioural disorders. Obesity-associated microbiota alter host energy harvesting, insulin resistance, inflammation, and fat deposition.
Cristina Torres-Fuentes +3 more
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The Role of the Gut-Brain Axis in Diseases
PhysiologyAccumulating evidence highlights the crucial role of the gut-brain axis in diseases. This bidirectional signaling connects the gastrointestinal tract (GI) and the brain via neural, immune, and endocrine pathways, orchestrating a range of physiological processes.
Jing Chen, Yijia Xu, Peng Cao
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