Results 111 to 120 of about 156,706 (322)

Plant Virus‐Induced Inheritable Apoptosis Drives Reproductive Costs in Female Insect Vectors to Balance Viral Biparental Transmission

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Rice gall dwarf virus (RGDV), transmitted biparentally by leafhopper vector to their offspring, exploits the capsid protein to induce inheritable ovarian apoptosis via insulin‐driven PI3K/AKT/FoxO signaling axis. This mechanism enhances infection but reduces female reproductive fitness, causing inefficient maternal transmission.
Haibo Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Summary of research advances on the correlation between chronic kidney disease and gastrointestinal microbiome

open access: yesLinchuang shenzangbing zazhi, 2021
The incidence of chronic kidney disease(CKD)in China has remained elevated and it shows an annually rising trend.However,no radical cure is not currently available.Exploring the risk factors of CKD is a research focus of nephrology.It is generally ...
Chen Li-hua   +3 more
doaj  

Onion‐Mitochondria Inhibit Lipopolysaccharide‐Induced Acute Lung Injury by Shaping Lung Macrophage Mitochondrial Function

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Proposed model of orally administered onion mitochondria (O‐Mit) uptake by lung macrophages and fuse with macrophage mitochondria (M‐Mit). This fusion reprograms the metabolism of dysfunctional M‐Mit in lipopolysaccharide‐induced murine acute lung injury by modulating dynamin‐related protein 1 (DRP1) phosphorylation and cardiolipin peroxidation ...
Qingbo Xu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The gut–eye axis: from brain neurodegenerative diseases to age-related macular degeneration

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research
Age-related macular degeneration is a serious neurodegenerative disease of the retina that significantly impacts vision. Unfortunately, the specific pathogenesis remains unclear, and effective early treatment options are consequently lacking.
Qianzi Jin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma: the complex interface between inflammation, fibrosis, and the immune response. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide and confers a poor prognosis. Beyond standard systemic therapy with multikinase inhibitors, recent studies demonstrate the potential for robust and durable responses ...
Fong, Lawrence   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Targeted Inhibition of CD74+ Macrophages by Luteolin via CEBPB/P65 Signaling Ameliorates Osteoarthritis Progression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies CD74⁺ macrophages as key drivers of synovial inflammation in osteoarthritis (OA). The flavonoid luteolin is predicted to inhibit this pathway by blocking Nuclear Factor Kappa‐light‐chain‐enhancer of Activated B cells (NF‐κB) signaling. To enhance delivery, a targeted nanoplatform (MDSPL) is developed.
Rui Peng   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The gut-brain axis, BDNF, NMDA and CNS disorders [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Gastro-intestinal (GI) microbiota and the ‘gut-brain axis’ are proving to be increasingly relevant to early brain development and the emergence of psychiatric disorders.
Maqsood, Raeesah, Stone, Trevor W.
core   +1 more source

Multiscale Construction, Evaluation, and Application of Organoids

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Organoids are pivotal models with transformative biomedical potential. A comprehensive multi‐scale perspective is presented, encompassing dual‐scale construction, four‐dimensional evaluation, triple‐point application, and an analysis of the current challenges faced by organoid technology, aiming to advance organoid research and its biomedical ...
Wanting Ma   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular biological methods for studying the gut microbiota : the EU human gut flora project [PDF]

open access: yes
Seven European laboratories co-operated in a joint project (FAIR CT97-3035) to develop, refine and apply molecular methods towards facilitating elucidation of the complex composition of the human intestinal microflora and to devise robust methodologies ...
Blaut, M.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Polysaccharide Adjuvants as Innate Immune Trainers: Bridging Pattern Recognition Receptor (PRR) Activation and Metabolic Reprogramming for Synthetic Vaccine Design

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Polysaccharides modulate immune responses by engaging pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to induce T‐cell activation. In vaccine design, their particle size critically influences lymph node targeting and activation mechanisms. By engineering structural complexity and multivalent PRR engagement, polysaccharides enable precise modulation of immune ...
Jeong Hyun Moon   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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