Results 41 to 50 of about 260,831 (351)

Diabetes and gut microbiome. [PDF]

Front Microbiol
Diabetes mellitus represents a significant global health problem. The number of people suffering from this metabolic disease is constantly rising and although the incidence is heterogeneous depending on region, country, economic situation, lifestyle, diet and level of medical care, it is increasing worldwide, especially among youths and children ...
Fliegerová KO, Mahayri TM, Sechovcová H, Mekadim C, Mrázek J, Jarošíková R, Dubský M, Fejfarová V.   +7 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

The gut microbiome and frailty [PDF]

Translational Research, 2020
The human microbiome is constituted by an extensive network of organisms that lie at the host/environment interface and transduce signals that play vital roles in human health and disease across the lifespan. Frailty is a critical aging-related syndrome marked by diminished physiological reserve and heightened vulnerability to stress, predictive of ...
Susan Tuddenham, Damani A. Piggott, Damani A. Piggott   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The role of the sex hormone-gut microbiome axis in tumor immunotherapy

Gut Microbes, 2023
Accumulating evidence suggested that both gut microbiome and sex play a critical role in the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade therapy. Considering the reciprocal relationship between sex hormones and gut microbiome, the sex hormone-gut microbiome ...
Luoyang Wang, Lei Tang, Dongchang Zhai, Meiying Song, Wei Li, Shuo Xu, Suli Jiang, Haining Meng, Jie Liang, Yingying Wang, Bei Zhang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Whole genome metagenomic analysis of the gut microbiome of differently fed infants identifies differences in microbial composition and functional genes, including an absent CRISPR/Cas9 gene in the formula-fed cohort [PDF]

, 2019
Background: Advancements in sequencing capabilities have enhanced the study of the human microbiome. There are limited studies focused on the gastro-intestinal (gut) microbiome of infants, particularly the impact of diet between breast-fed (BF) versus ...
Cox, Courtney, Crowgey, Erin L., Di Guglielmo, Matthew D., Franke, Karl   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

The Brain-Gut-Microbiome Axis. [PDF]

, 2018
Preclinical and clinical studies have shown bidirectional interactions within the brain-gut-microbiome axis. Gut microbes communicate to the central nervous system through at least 3 parallel and interacting channels involving nervous, endocrine, and ...
Kalani, Amir, Martin, Clair R, Mayer, Emeran A, Osadchiy, Vadim   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Gastrointestinal Diseases and Gut Microbiome Therapy

Xiehe Yixue Zazhi, 2022
Gut microbiome regulates host metabolism and immunity via their metabolites, secretions, and cellular components, and protects the host from pathogen invasion. Low diversity and dysfunction of the gut microbiome caused by environmental changes, unhealthy
HUANG Ziyu, ZUO Tao, LAN Ping
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Microbial Metabolism and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. [PDF]

, 2019
The gut microbiome, the multispecies community of microbes that exists in the gastrointestinal tract, encodes several orders of magnitude more functional genes than the human genome. It also plays a pivotal role in human health, in part due to metabolism
Lynch, Susan V, Sharpton, Suzanne R, Terrault, Norah A, Yong, Germaine JM   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The gut microbiome in obesity

Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 2019
Obesity is worldwide epidemic given its rapid growth in global prevalence. Among the risk factors contributing to obesity, human gut microbiome recently emerges with unprecedented intimacy in host metabolism and inflammation. With the advances in sequencing technology, more and more detailed understandings towards the intricate relationships linking ...
Ching Hung Tseng, Chun Ying Wu, Chun Ying Wu, Chun Ying Wu   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Exercise, the Gut Microbiome, and Frailty [PDF]

Annals of Geriatric Medicine and Research, 2019
The gut microbiome is deeply associated with both skeletal muscle and brain function. In particular, gut microbiome dysbiosis may accelerate age-related diseases by affecting these systems.
Hyung Eun Shin, Seong Eun Kwak, Ji-Hyun Lee, Didi Zhang, Jun Hyun Bae, Wook Song   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in the gut microbiota of mice orally exposed to methylimidazolium ionic liquids [PDF]

, 2020
Ionic liquids are salts used in a variety of industrial processes, and being relatively non-volatile, are proposed as environmentally-friendly replacements for existing volatile liquids.
Abdelghany, Tarek M., Blain, Peter G., Dunn, Michael P., Lanyon, Clare, Leitch, Alistair C., Strnad, Pavel, Wright, Matthew C., Young, Gregory   +7 more
core   +2 more sources