Results 61 to 70 of about 260,831 (351)

Mass Azithromycin Distribution and Community Microbiome: A Cluster-Randomized Trial. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
BackgroundMass distributions of oral azithromycin have long been used to eliminate trachoma, and they are now being proposed to reduce childhood mortality. The observed benefit appears to be augmented with each additional treatment, suggesting a possible
Amza   +28 more
core   +1 more source

Enhanced Characterization of Drug Metabolism and the Influence of the Intestinal Microbiome: A Pharmacokinetic, Microbiome, and Untargeted Metabolomics Study. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Determining factors that contribute to interindividual and intra-individual variability in pharmacokinetics (PKs) and drug metabolism is essential for the optimal use of drugs in humans.
Alhaja, Maher   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and bone [PDF]

open access: yesJoint Bone Spine, 2019
The gut microbiome is now viewed as a tissue that interacts bidirectionally with the gastrointestinal, immune, endocrine and nervous systems, affecting the cellular responses in numerous organs. Evidence is accumulating of gut microbiome involvement in a growing number of pathophysiological processes, many of which are linked to inflammatory responses.
Abdelilah Wakkach   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Gut microbiome of migratory shorebirds: Current status and future perspectives

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
Migratory shorebirds have many unique life history characteristics, such as long‐distance travel between breeding sites, stopover sites, and wintering sites.
Zheng Zhang, Zhisong Yang, Lifeng Zhu
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Microbiome Structure and Association with Host Factors in a Korean Population

open access: yesmSystems, 2021
Characterizing the gut microbiome in the healthy population is the first step in elucidating its associations with host health conditions. Populations with different diet patterns, lifestyles, and genetic backgrounds harbor different gut microbes.
Mi Young Lim   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota in HIV-pneumonia patients is related to peripheral CD4 counts, lung microbiota, and in vitro macrophage dysfunction. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Pneumonia is common and frequently fatal in HIV-infected patients, due to rampant, systemic inflammation and failure to control microbial infection. While airway microbiota composition is related to local inflammatory response, gut microbiota has been ...
Byanyima, Patrick   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Multi‐omics analyses reveal the interaction between colonic microbiota and host in Min and Yorkshire pigs

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView., 2023
In the present study, we created the weight gain models with Min and Yorkshire pigs and conducted the metagenomics and metabolomics of colon contents and transcriptomics of colon tissue. Further, we revealed the characteristics and functions of the colonic microbiota in Min and Yorkshire pigs and analyzed their interactions with the host. Overall, this
Xiaoyu Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Traditional Chinese Medicine and Gut Microbiome: Their Respective and Concert Effects on Healthcare

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
Advances in systems biology, particularly based on the omics approaches, have resulted in a paradigm shift in both traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and the gut microbiome research.
Runzhi Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiome diversity and composition is associated with exploratory behavior in a wild-caught songbird

open access: yesAnimal Microbiome, 2023
Background The gut microbiome influences its host in a myriad of ways, from immune system development to nutrient utilization. However, our understanding of the relationship between the gut microbiome and behavior, especially in wild species, is still ...
Melanie R. Florkowski   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut thinking: the gut microbiome and mental health beyond the head [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Background: In recent decades, dominant models of mental illness have become increasingly focused on the head, with mental disorders being figured as brain disorders.
Alaimo S   +24 more
core   +1 more source

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