Results 51 to 60 of about 343,199 (130)

Gut mycobiome and neuropsychiatric disorders: insights and therapeutic potential

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
BackgroundThe human gut mycobiome, a minor but integral component of the gut microbiome, has emerged as a significant player in host homeostasis and disease development.
Ines Hadrich, Mariem Turki, Mariem Turki, Imen Chaari, Imen Chaari, Balkiss Abdelmoula, Rahma Gargouri, Nahed Khemakhem, Dhawia Elatoui, Fatma Abid, Sonda Kammoun, Sonda Kammoun, Mona Rekik, Mona Rekik, Samir Aloulou, Samir Aloulou, Mariem Sehli, Mariem Sehli, Aymen Ben Mrad, Aymen Ben Mrad, Sourour Neji, Fabian M. Feiguin, Jihene Aloulou, Jihene Aloulou, Nouha Bouayed Abdelmoula, Hayet Sellami, Hayet Sellami   +26 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered gut bacterial–fungal interkingdom networks in patients with current depressive episode

Brain and Behavior, 2020
Introduction Bacterial dysbiosis has been described in patients with current depressive episode (CDE); however, the fungal composition in the gut has not been investigated in these patients.
Hai‐yin Jiang, Li‐ya Pan, Xue Zhang, Zhe Zhang, Yuan‐yue Zhou, Bing Ruan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Update of the list of qualified presumption of safety (QPS) recommended microbiological agents intentionally added to food or feed as notified to EFSA 24: Suitability of taxonomic units notified to EFSA until March 2026

EFSA Journal, Volume 24, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract The Qualified Presumption of Safety (QPS) process was developed to provide a harmonised safety assessment approach to support EFSA Scientific Panels and Units. The QPS approach assesses the taxonomic identity, body of knowledge and safety of microorganisms intentionally added to the food and feed chain.
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ), Ana Allende, Avelino Alvarez‐Ordóñez, Valeria Bortolaia, Sara Bover‐Cid, Alessandra De Cesare, Wietske Dohmen, Laurent Guillier, Liesbeth Jacxsens, Maarten Nauta, Lapo Mughini‐Gras, Jakob Ottoson, Luisa Peixe, Fernando Perez‐Rodriguez, Panagiotis Skandamis, Elisabetta Suffredini, Marianne Chemaly, Pier Sandro Cocconcelli, Pablo Salvador Fernández Escámez, Miguel Prieto Maradona, Amparo Querol, Lolke Sijtsma, Ingvar Sundh, Fulvio Barizzone, Marta Bisaschi, Sandra Correia, Lieve Herman   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota Alterations Associated With Colonization by Multidrug‐Resistant Organisms in ICU Patients: First Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 3, June 2026.
Microbiota profiling showed colonized critically ill patients had lower values of dominance/evenness (Simpson's index) and richness (Observed), reaching significantly lower values of information (mean difference in Shannon index = –1.18; 95% CI, –1.84 to –0.52; p < 0.001).
Andra‐Elena Goicea, Daniel‐Corneliu Leucuța, Constantin Bodolea   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lung Microbiome Diversity, Infection Dynamics, and Microbe‐Mediated Cross‐Protection

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 3, June 2026.
The protective role of the lung microbiome in maintaining respiratory health by promoting immune homeostasis, pathogen exclusion, and barrier integrity. Diverse microbial communities regulate immune maturation, enhance epithelial defenses, and contribute to antiviral responses, collectively preventing pathogen colonization and sustaining a balanced ...
Sana Arooj, Akmal Zubair, Syeda Zaira Batool, Granaz Niaz, Muhammad Ali, Yasir Waheed, Eman Ramadan Elsharkawy, Naila Afghan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Omic Insights Into Mediterranean Diet‐Associated Microbiota

Molecular Nutrition &Food Research, Volume 70, Issue 7, 15 April 2026.
Mediterranean diet (MD) influences the composition of the gut mycobiome. Key foods of MD are related to bacterial and fungal composition. Combining metagenomics and metatranscriptomics tracks the gene expression profiles of gut microbiota. Metatranscriptomics identifies the transcriptionally active members of the microbiota that overexpressed genes ...
Andrea Alvarez‐Sala, Nuria Jiménez‐Hernández, Alejandro Artacho, Sonia Ruiz‐Pérez, Eva Cristina Pascual, Javier Pons, José V. Sorlí, Dolores Corella, María José Gosalbes   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary calcium decreases but short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides increase colonic permeability in rats [PDF]

, 2010
An increased intestinal permeability is associated with several diseases. Nutrition can influence gut permeability. Previously, we showed that dietary Ca decreases whereas dietary short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides (scFOS) increase intestinal ...
Schepens, M.A.A., Schepens, Marloes A. A.,, Bovee-Oudenhoven, I.M.J., Brummer, R.J.M., Willemsen, Linette E. M.,, Rijnierse, A., Bovee-Oudenhoven, Ingeborg M. J.,, Schonewille, A.J., Vink, C., Arjan J. Schonewille, Rijnierse, Anneke,, Willemsen, L.E.M., Anneke Rijnierse, Carolien Vink, Marloes A. A. Schepens, Meer, R., van de, Willemsen, L. E., Linette E. M. Willemsen, Vink, Carolien,, Bovee Oudenhoven, I.M., Brummer, R.J., Brummer, Robert,, Roelof van der Meer, van der Meer, Roelof,, van der Meer, R., Ingeborg M. J. Bovee-Oudenhoven, van de Meer, R., Robert-Jan M. Brummer, Schonewille, Arjan J.,   +28 more
core   +1 more source

Interkingdom Interactions in the Gut: Ecological Mechanisms, Homeostasis, and Therapeutic Modulation

Gut Medicine, Volume 2, Issue 1, Page 23-39, March 2026.
ABSTRACT The gut microbiota constitutes a highly complex and dynamic ecosystem that profoundly influences host physiology, metabolism, and immunity. This review provides an integrative overview of the mechanisms through which gut microorganisms—particularly bacteria and fungi—interact with host cells and with each other to maintain intestinal ...
Rui‐Qi Wei, Xin‐Wei Sun, Hao‐Jie Huang, Yu‐Zhi Zhao, Shuang‐Jiang Liu, Chang Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Urinary Fungal Microbiome and Associations With Overactive Bladder, Antibiotics and Therapy Response

Neurourology and Urodynamics, Volume 45, Issue 3, Page 435-445, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective To characterize and compare the fungal urinary microbiome (“mycobiome”) in healthy women and those with overactive bladder (OAB), and secondarily compare the mycobiome by comorbidities, recent antibiotic exposure, and response to OAB therapy. Material and Methods DNA was isolated from urine of those with and without OAB and underwent
Glenn T. Werneburg, Michael D. Gross, Daniel R. Hettel, Madison Lyon, Sean McSweeney, Stacy H. Jeong, Jacob M. Knorr, Ava Adler, Thien Dang, Peace Orji, Suruchi Ramanujan, Emily Slopnick, Howard B. Goldman, Sandip P. Vasavada, Aaron W. Miller   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The environment within: how gut microbiota may influence metabolism and body composition [PDF]

, 2010
Obesity, diabetes and consequently atherosclerotic vascular disease have become major health and public health issues worldwide. The increasing and staggering prevalence of obesity might not only be explained by nutritional habits or the reduction of ...
Vos, W.M., de, A. Vrieze, Hoekstra, J. B. L., E. G. Zoetendal, Zoetendal, E.G., F. Holleman, Vrieze, A., W. M. de Vos, J. B. L. Hoekstra, M. Nieuwdorp, Holleman, F., Zoetendal, E. G., Hoekstra, J.B., de Vos, W. M., de Vos, W.M., Nieuwdorp, M.   +15 more
core   +1 more source