Results 61 to 70 of about 1,608 (126)

Update of the list of qualified presumption of safety (QPS) recommended microbiological agents intentionally added to food or feed as notified to EFSA 24: Suitability of taxonomic units notified to EFSA until March 2026

open access: yesEFSA Journal, Volume 24, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract The Qualified Presumption of Safety (QPS) process was developed to provide a harmonised safety assessment approach to support EFSA Scientific Panels and Units. The QPS approach assesses the taxonomic identity, body of knowledge and safety of microorganisms intentionally added to the food and feed chain.
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ)   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altered gut bacterial–fungal interkingdom networks in patients with current depressive episode

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, 2020
Introduction Bacterial dysbiosis has been described in patients with current depressive episode (CDE); however, the fungal composition in the gut has not been investigated in these patients.
Hai‐yin Jiang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut mycobiome and neuropsychiatric disorders: insights and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
BackgroundThe human gut mycobiome, a minor but integral component of the gut microbiome, has emerged as a significant player in host homeostasis and disease development.
Ines Hadrich   +26 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota Alterations Associated With Colonization by Multidrug‐Resistant Organisms in ICU Patients: First Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesMicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 3, June 2026.
Microbiota profiling showed colonized critically ill patients had lower values of dominance/evenness (Simpson's index) and richness (Observed), reaching significantly lower values of information (mean difference in Shannon index = –1.18; 95% CI, –1.84 to –0.52; p < 0.001).
Andra‐Elena Goicea   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lung Microbiome Diversity, Infection Dynamics, and Microbe‐Mediated Cross‐Protection

open access: yesMicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 3, June 2026.
The protective role of the lung microbiome in maintaining respiratory health by promoting immune homeostasis, pathogen exclusion, and barrier integrity. Diverse microbial communities regulate immune maturation, enhance epithelial defenses, and contribute to antiviral responses, collectively preventing pathogen colonization and sustaining a balanced ...
Sana Arooj   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interkingdom Interactions in the Gut: Ecological Mechanisms, Homeostasis, and Therapeutic Modulation

open access: yesGut Medicine, Volume 2, Issue 1, Page 23-39, March 2026.
ABSTRACT The gut microbiota constitutes a highly complex and dynamic ecosystem that profoundly influences host physiology, metabolism, and immunity. This review provides an integrative overview of the mechanisms through which gut microorganisms—particularly bacteria and fungi—interact with host cells and with each other to maintain intestinal ...
Rui‐Qi Wei   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Urinary Fungal Microbiome and Associations With Overactive Bladder, Antibiotics and Therapy Response

open access: yesNeurourology and Urodynamics, Volume 45, Issue 3, Page 435-445, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective To characterize and compare the fungal urinary microbiome (“mycobiome”) in healthy women and those with overactive bladder (OAB), and secondarily compare the mycobiome by comorbidities, recent antibiotic exposure, and response to OAB therapy. Material and Methods DNA was isolated from urine of those with and without OAB and underwent
Glenn T. Werneburg   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Eukaryotic Enteric Pathogens on Malian Children’s Gut Mycobiota

open access: yes, 2020
Eukaryotic enteric pathogens (EEP) are a public health issue in tropical areas. Yet, their interactions with the gut mycobiota remain poorly understood. We conducted a cross-sectional study in Malian children to analyze the impact of EEP on the gut fungal community.
Aly Kodio   +10 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Detection of Fungal Translocation in Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder Using a Real‐Time PCR Assay

open access: yesAPMIS, Volume 134, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Gut microbiota plays a key role in triggering various diseases. However, translocation studies focus on bacteria, neglecting fungal elements, while fungi seem also involved in triggering various diseases. Aim of this study was to assess whether fungal elements were able to translocate in patients with AUD (alcohol use disorder) and to verify ...
Nathalie Pansu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mycobiota composition and changes across pregnancy in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The gut mycobiota has never been studied either during pregnancy or in patients with gestational diabetes (GDM). This study aimed to analyze the fecal mycobiota of GDM patients during the second (T2) and third (T3) trimester of pregnancy and to compare ...
Ilario Ferrocino   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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