Results 71 to 80 of about 1,851 (149)

Gut Microbiota Alterations Associated With Colonization by Multidrug‐Resistant Organisms in ICU Patients: First Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 3, June 2026.
Microbiota profiling showed colonized critically ill patients had lower values of dominance/evenness (Simpson's index) and richness (Observed), reaching significantly lower values of information (mean difference in Shannon index = –1.18; 95% CI, –1.84 to –0.52; p < 0.001).
Andra‐Elena Goicea, Daniel‐Corneliu Leucuța, Constantin Bodolea   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altered gut bacterial–fungal interkingdom networks in patients with current depressive episode

Brain and Behavior, 2020
Introduction Bacterial dysbiosis has been described in patients with current depressive episode (CDE); however, the fungal composition in the gut has not been investigated in these patients.
Hai‐yin Jiang, Li‐ya Pan, Xue Zhang, Zhe Zhang, Yuan‐yue Zhou, Bing Ruan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lung Microbiome Diversity, Infection Dynamics, and Microbe‐Mediated Cross‐Protection

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 3, June 2026.
The protective role of the lung microbiome in maintaining respiratory health by promoting immune homeostasis, pathogen exclusion, and barrier integrity. Diverse microbial communities regulate immune maturation, enhance epithelial defenses, and contribute to antiviral responses, collectively preventing pathogen colonization and sustaining a balanced ...
Sana Arooj, Akmal Zubair, Syeda Zaira Batool, Granaz Niaz, Muhammad Ali, Yasir Waheed, Eman Ramadan Elsharkawy, Naila Afghan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interkingdom Interactions in the Gut: Ecological Mechanisms, Homeostasis, and Therapeutic Modulation

Gut Medicine, Volume 2, Issue 1, Page 23-39, March 2026.
ABSTRACT The gut microbiota constitutes a highly complex and dynamic ecosystem that profoundly influences host physiology, metabolism, and immunity. This review provides an integrative overview of the mechanisms through which gut microorganisms—particularly bacteria and fungi—interact with host cells and with each other to maintain intestinal ...
Rui‐Qi Wei, Xin‐Wei Sun, Hao‐Jie Huang, Yu‐Zhi Zhao, Shuang‐Jiang Liu, Chang Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Urinary Fungal Microbiome and Associations With Overactive Bladder, Antibiotics and Therapy Response

Neurourology and Urodynamics, Volume 45, Issue 3, Page 435-445, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective To characterize and compare the fungal urinary microbiome (“mycobiome”) in healthy women and those with overactive bladder (OAB), and secondarily compare the mycobiome by comorbidities, recent antibiotic exposure, and response to OAB therapy. Material and Methods DNA was isolated from urine of those with and without OAB and underwent
Glenn T. Werneburg, Michael D. Gross, Daniel R. Hettel, Madison Lyon, Sean McSweeney, Stacy H. Jeong, Jacob M. Knorr, Ava Adler, Thien Dang, Peace Orji, Suruchi Ramanujan, Emily Slopnick, Howard B. Goldman, Sandip P. Vasavada, Aaron W. Miller   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Season, age, and sex affect the fecal mycobiota of free‐ranging Tibetan macaques (Macaca thibetana)

, 2018
Recent studies highlight that the gut mycobiota play essential roles in mammalian metabolic and immune systems, but to date we lack information on the forces that naturally shape the gut mycobiota of wild primates.
Huffman, MNichael A., Sun, Binghua, Garber, Paul A., Binghua Sun, Xia, Dong-Po, Dao Zhang, Zhu, Yong, Zhang, Dao, Li, Jin-Hua, Xi Wang, Gu, Zhiyuan, Paul A. Garber, Zhiyuan Gu, Lori K. Sheeran, Dong-Po Xia, Yong Zhu, Michael A. Huffman, Jin-hua Li, Sheeran, Lori K., Wang, Xi   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Impact of Eukaryotic Enteric Pathogens on Malian Children’s Gut Mycobiota

, 2020
Eukaryotic enteric pathogens (EEP) are a public health issue in tropical areas. Yet, their interactions with the gut mycobiota remain poorly understood. We conducted a cross-sectional study in Malian children to analyze the impact of EEP on the gut fungal community.
Aly Kodio, Estelle Menu, Safiatou Doumbo, Drissa Coulibaly, Abdoulaye Kassoum Koné, Salimata Konaté, Mamadou Lamine Tall, Ogobara K. Doumbo, Didier Raoult, Mahamadou Aly Thera, Stéphane Ranque   +10 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Detection of Fungal Translocation in Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder Using a Real‐Time PCR Assay

APMIS, Volume 134, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Gut microbiota plays a key role in triggering various diseases. However, translocation studies focus on bacteria, neglecting fungal elements, while fungi seem also involved in triggering various diseases. Aim of this study was to assess whether fungal elements were able to translocate in patients with AUD (alcohol use disorder) and to verify ...
Nathalie Pansu, Pascal Drakulovski, Donika Krasteva, Virginie Bellet, Jean‐Philippe Lavigne, Catherine Dunyach‐Remy, Florian Salipante, Alex Yahiaoui‐Martinez, Hélène Donnadieu‐Rigole, Sébastien Bertout   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial‐Immune Interplay in CNS Autoimmune Diseases: Lessons from Animal Models and Clinical Studies

European Journal of Immunology, Volume 56, Issue 2, February 2026.
Mechanism of action of the intestinal microbiota on CNS autoimmune diseases. Environmental factors shape gut microbiota composition; dysbiosis alters microbial metabolites and antigenic signals. These modulate innate and adaptive immunity, affect barrier integrity, and influence CNS‐resident cells such as microglia and astrocytes, contributing to ...
Matteo Ceccon, Francesca Ronchi
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial metabolites in tumor epigenetic regulation

iMeta, Volume 5, Issue 1, February 2026.
The gut microbiome modulates tumor epigenetic regulation through bioactive metabolites derived from dietary substrates. Microbiota‐produced SCFAs, secondary BAs, one‐carbon metabolites, and tryptophan‐derived ligands regulate histone acetylation, DNA methylation, and chromatin remodeling via HDAC, DNMT, AhR, and metabolic cofactor‐dependent pathways ...
Wangzheqi Zhang, Haoling Zhang, Yan Liao, Shuya Jiang, Haolong Zhang, Chenwei Huang, Zhijing Song, Rui Zhao, Ping Lu, Xiaohong Kang, Eryan Kong, Yalin Zhu, Wei Wang, Xuesong Liu, Yisheng Chen, Zhiwen Luo, Zhaoyu Li, Di Wang, Na Xing, Yadong Guo, Jingjing Zhang, Xiaojing Wang, Wenyi Wang, Mowaffaq Adam, Bakiah Shaharuddin, Muhamad Yusri Musa, Doblin Sandai, Chenglong Zhu, Aimin Jiang, Peng Luo, Zhijie Zhao, Zui Zou   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source