Results 11 to 20 of about 4,184,724 (185)

Cortical gyrification in schizophrenia: current perspectives

Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 2018
Yukihisa Matsuda,1 Kazutaka Ohi2,3 1Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuyama University, Hiroshima, Japan; 2Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan; 3Medical Research Institute, Kanazawa Medical ...
Matsuda Y, Ohi K
doaj   +3 more sources

Brain gyrification in wild and domestic canids: Has domestication changed the gyrification index in domestic dogs? [PDF]

Journal of Comparative Neurology, 2020
Abstract Over the last 15 years, research on canid cognition has revealed that domestic dogs possess a surprising array of complex sociocognitive skills pointing to the possibility that the domestication process might have uniquely altered their brains; however, we know very little about how evolutionary processes (natural or ...
Grewal, JS, Gloe, T, Hegedus, J, Bitterman, K, Billings, BK, Chengetanai, S, Bentil, S, Wang, VX, Ng, JC, Tang, CY, Geletta, S, Wicinski, B, Bertelson, M, Tendler, BC, Mars, RB, Aguirre, GK, Rusbridge, C, Hof, PR, Sherwood, CC, Manger, PR, Spocter, MA   +20 more
openaire   +10 more sources

Gyrification changes are related to cognitive strengths in autism

NeuroImage: Clinical, 2018
Background: Behavioral, cognitive and functional particularities in autism differ according to autism subgroups and might be associated with domain-specific cognitive strengths. It is unknown whether structural changes support this specialization.
P. Duret, F. Samson, B. Pinsard, E.B. Barbeau, A. Boré, I. Soulières, L. Mottron   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cortical Gyrification Patterns Associated with Trait Anxiety. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2016
Dispositional anxiety is a stable personality trait that is a key risk factor for internalizing disorders, and understanding the neural correlates of trait anxiety may help us better understand the development of these disorders.
Tara A Miskovich, Walker S Pedersen, Emily L Belleau, Skyler Shollenbarger, Krista M Lisdahl, Christine L Larson   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

No Association between Cortical Gyrification or Intrinsic Curvature and Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Adolescents and Young Adults [PDF]

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2017
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies have highlighted subcortical, cortical, and structural connectivity abnormalities associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Natalie J. Forde, Natalie J. Forde, Lisa Ronan, Marcel P. Zwiers, Aaron F. Alexander-Bloch, Aaron F. Alexander-Bloch, Stephen V. Faraone, Stephen V. Faraone, Jaap Oosterlaan, Dirk J. Heslenfeld, Dirk J. Heslenfeld, Catharina A. Hartman, Jan K. Buitelaar, Jan K. Buitelaar, Pieter J. Hoekstra   +14 more
doaj   +6 more sources

A gyrification analysis approach based on Laplace Beltrami eigenfunction level sets

NeuroImage, 2021
An accurate measure of the complexity of patterns of cortical folding or gyrification is necessary for understanding normal brain development and neurodevelopmental disorders.
Rosita Shishegar, Fabrizio Pizzagalli, Nellie Georgiou-Karistianis, Gary F. Egan, Neda Jahanshad, Leigh A. Johnston   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Reduction of Gyrification Index in the Cerebellar Vermis in Schizophrenia: A Post-Mortem Study

World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 2011
In schizophrenia, alterations of the gyrification index (GI) have been measured in cortical brain regions and are related to neurodevelopmental disturbances. Cerebellar regions have been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia; however, the GI has not been investigated here so far.Hence, in a post-mortem study we investigated the GI ...
Thomas Schneider-Axmann, Johann Steiner, Bernhard Bogerts   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Cortical folding pattern of asymptomatic HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders [PDF]

BMC Medical Imaging
Background Subtle alterations in cortical morphology among people living with HIV (PLWH) who exhibit milder or no cognitive impairment remain poorly understood.
Ruili Li, Guangxue Liu, Xire Aili, Jingjuan Wang, Miao Zhang, Hongjun Li, Jie Lu   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cortical morphological changes in stroke-associated dysarthria patients [PDF]

Frontiers in Neurology
ObjectivePost-stroke dysarthria (DYS) severely affects communication, yet cortical morphological alterations remain insufficiently characterized. This study applied surface-based morphometry (SBM) to examine cortical changes in DYS and their association ...
Jin Zhou, Jin Zhou, Shilong Zhao, Wenjing Zhang, Tianyuan Wei, Hongxia Zhang, Hongxia Zhang, Hongxia Zhang, Weijin Liu, Weijin Liu, Weijin Liu, Chunlin Li, Xiaoxia Du, Xiaoxia Du   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Automated Computation of the Gyrification Index in Prefrontal Lobes: Methods and Comparison With Manual Implementation

NeuroImage, 2006
In this paper, we introduce an automated method of calculating Gyrification Index (GI), a measure of cortical folding. Automated GI (A-GI) is an in vivo GI implementation applied to MRI T1 weighted scans and is designed as an extension to the SPM analysis package. The A-GI tool is unbiased in its application, and is unlimited in the size of test cohort
Stephen M Lawrie, Andrew C Stanfield, T William J Moorhead   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources