Results 71 to 80 of about 4,184,724 (185)

Annual Research Review: A probe into sensitive periods – how the developmental timing of adverse childhood experiences influences brain structure and function – a systematic review

open access: yesJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
It is proposed that adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) – potent predictors of mental illness – exert time‐dependent effects on neurodevelopment, reflecting periods of heightened neuroplasticity and developmental sensitivity. We systematically reviewed neuroimaging studies examining the role of timing in the association of ACE exposure with brain ...
Stephanie Hartanto   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decreased gyrification in major depressive disorder

open access: yes, 2009
Structural and functional abnormalities have been extensively reported in major depressive disorder, but possible changes in cortical folding have not yet been explored in this disorder.
Yu, Chunshui   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The MacBrain Resource Center (MBRC) rhesus macaque embryonic brain histology datasets

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
We introduce the MacBrain Resource Center (MBRC) Collections of rhesus macaque embryonic brain tissue. Here, we illustrate histo‐ and immunohistology from our dynamically growing Collection 6, which currently contains >10,000 zoomable and downloadable images from n = 14 male and female embryos from early to late in gestation.
Valeria Mendoza‐Silva   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Folding of the prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia:regional differences in gyrification

open access: yes, 2011
BACKGROUND: Anatomy of prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia has been studied previously by quantifying the degree of gyrification. Conflicting results exist, with some studies showing hypergyria and others showing hypogyria.
White, Thomas P   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Characterization of postnatal brain injury and behavioural deficits in a rat model of placental insufficiency‐induced fetal growth restriction

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a common pregnancy complication associated with long‐term neurodevelopmental impairments. Using the reduced uterine perfusion pressure (RUPP) rat model of placental insufficiency‐induced FGR, this study demonstrates that FGR leads to persistent anatomical, histological and behavioural ...
Judit Alhama‐Riba   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Long-term Diving Training on Cortical Gyrification

open access: yes, 2016
During human brain development, cortical gyrification, which is believed to facilitate compact wiring of neural circuits, has been shown to follow an inverted U-shaped curve, coinciding with the two-stage neurodevelopmental process of initial synaptic ...
Evans, Alan   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Unraveling the Relationship Between Nr4a2 and Fezf1 Expression in the Developing Feline Telencephalon Within the Genoarchitectonic Context of Claustral and Amygdalar Development

open access: yesJournal of Comparative Neurology, Volume 534, Issue 11, November 2026.
To define the emergence of the claustral complex in relation to the expression patterns of Nr4a2 and Fezf1 in the domestic cat, a species with more protracted prenatal development than the mouse, we performed a genoarchitectonic analysis. Nr4a2 marked differentiating claustral neurons within the LPall mantle, whereas Fezf1 was broadly expressed in the ...
Nikistratos Siskos   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Illustration of gyrification analysis.

open access: yes, 2013
(A) The mean gyrification estimate over all subjects is displayed on the averaged normalized probe-set. Conclusively, channels (#4 and #11) over the interhemispheric sulcus as well as channel #2, which probably covers parts of the middle frontal gyrus ...
Martin Schecklmann (305350)   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Association of altered cortical gyrification and working memory in male early abstinent alcohol-dependent individuals

open access: yesBrain Research Bulletin
Background: Alcohol dependence (AD) is an addictive disorder with multifaceted neurobiological features. Recent research on the pathophysiological mechanisms of AD has emphasized the important role of dysconnectivity. Cortical gyrification is known to be
Hai-ling Cao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increased brain gyrification and subsequent relapse in patients with first-episode schizophrenia

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
Most schizophrenia patients experience psychotic relapses, which may compromise long-term outcome. However, it is difficult to objectively assess the actual risk of relapse for each patient as the biological changes underlying relapse remain unknown. The
Daiki Sasabayashi   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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