Results 31 to 40 of about 11,587 (189)

Causes of death among veterans with alcohol use disorder‐related conditions: A 5‐year follow‐up study of Veterans Health Administration hospitalizations

Journal of Hospital Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Alcohol use disorder‐related (AUD) diagnoses are common among hospitalized Veterans. Our prior research found that the presence of any AUD‐related diagnosis during hospital admission is associated with a 30% 5‐year mortality rate. Objective To compare demographics and causes of death between hospitalized patients within the Veterans
James C. Willey, Shivali Patel, Bjarni Haraldsson, George Bailey, Andrea Holcombe, Amy M. J. O'Shea, Thad Abrams, Jeydith Gutierrez   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Animal translations: AI and the intelligibility of non‐human worlds Traduire l'animal : l'IA et l'intelligibilité des mondes non humains

Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, EarlyView.
Amid the general sense of worry that large language models will soon drown out human voices, some researchers are optimistic that machine learning will allow humans to listen to and understand animal voices to an unprecedented extent. As part of a broader project aimed at interspecies communication, a loosely connected set of animal behaviourists, AI ...
Courtney Handman
wiley   +1 more source

Psilocybin and Chronic Pain: A New Perspective for Future Pain Therapists?

Medical Sciences
Background: Chronic pain affects nearly one in five adults worldwide and remains a major healthcare burden due to its persistence, multidimensional impact, and resistance to conventional therapies.
Silvia Natoli, Arturo Cuomo, Maurizio Marchesini, Livio Luongo, Giuliano Lo Bianco, Vittorio Andrea Guardamagna, Shigeki Yamaguchi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Non-Peptide Arginine-Vasopressin v1a Selective Receptor Antagonist, SR49059, Blocks the Rewarding, Prosocial, and Anxiolytic Effects of 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine and Its Derivatives in Zebra Fish

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2017
3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and its derivatives, 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromo-amphetamine hydrobromide (DOB) and para-methoxyamphetamine (PMA), are recreational drugs whose pharmacological effects have recently been attributed to serotonin 5HT2A/C ...
Luisa Ponzoni, Daniela Braida, Gianpietro Bondiolotti, Mariaelvina Sala   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence of novel psychoactive substances in selected clinical urine specimens submitted for drug monitoring

Journal of Forensic Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract Novel psychoactive substances (NPS) are compounds emerging as alternatives to more established drugs of abuse. They are constantly changing and being modified, which makes their detection difficult. The study objective was to determine the prevalence of NPS in selected clinical specimens. Deidentified urine specimen remnants were analyzed that
Jillian R. Neifeld, Theresa M. Meli, Sarah H. Bartock   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Cannabis Decriminalisation on Consumption Patterns

Al-Sihah: The Public Health Science Journal
Earlier research has frequently neglected regional consumption patterns and socio-cultural dynamics following cannabis policy shifts, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
Ovuwa Luvhengo Munyadziwa Nethomboni, Kebogile Elizabeth Mokwena   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Psychedelic‐assisted treatment for substance use disorder: A narrative systematic review

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims This is the first systematic review of the extant literature on all major psychedelic‐assisted treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), tobacco use disorder (TUD) and other substance use disorders (SUD). We aimed to summarise the evidence for efficacy of psychedelic‐assisted treatment for AUD, TUD, and SUD; to evaluate its
Theodore Piper, Francesca Small, Sam Brown, Michael Kelleher, Luke Mitcheson, James Rucker, Allan H. Young, John Marsden   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psilocybin in alcohol use disorder and comorbid depressive symptoms: Results from a feasibility randomized clinical trial

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Aims Psilocybin has emerged as a potential treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), but early efficacy data are inconsistent. Depression following alcohol detoxification significantly increases the risk of relapse. This pilot study aimed to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of psilocybin‐assisted
Amandine Luquiens, Dahbia Belahda, Carine Graux, Noe Igounenc, Chris Serrand, Paul Rochefort, Thibault Mura, Felix Sergent   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Description: A Critical Analysis of the Theological Construction of Entheogenic Discourses

Religions
This article provides a critical analysis of the term “entheogen” as a name for certain psychoactive drugs, arguing that it functions more as a theological construct than a neutral designation.
Hollis Phelps
doaj   +1 more source

The Psychedelic Debriefing in Alcohol Dependence Treatment: Illustrating Key Change Phenomena through Qualitative Content Analysis of Clinical Sessions

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
Research on the clinical applications of psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy has demonstrated promising early results for treatment of alcohol dependence.
Elizabeth M. Nielson, Darrick G. May, Alyssa A. Forcehimes, Michael P. Bogenschutz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source