Results 51 to 60 of about 5,644 (180)

Complex Effects of Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenase on Purple Membrane and Bacterioruberin Production in an Extremely Halophilic Archaeon: Genetic, Phenotypic, and Transcriptomic Analyses

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Halophilic archaea are known to produce a diverse array of pigments for phototrophy and photoprotection. The aim of this paper was to determine the role of a Halobacterium gene encoding the predicted cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (CYP174A1) in pigment ...
Walter J. Müller   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Light-independent phospholipid scramblase activity of bacteriorhodopsin from Halobacterium salinarum. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep, 2017
AbstractThe retinylidene protein bacteriorhodopsin (BR) is a heptahelical light-dependent proton pump found in the purple membrane of the archaeon Halobacterium salinarum. We now show that when reconstituted into large unilamellar vesicles, purified BR trimers exhibit light-independent lipid scramblase activity, thereby facilitating transbilayer ...
Verchère A   +8 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Ice Lithography: Recent Progress Opens a New Frontier of Opportunities

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 12, 9 February 2026.
This review focuses on recent advancements in ice lithography, including breakthroughs in compatible precursors and substrates, processes and applications, hardware, and digital methods. Moreover, it offers a roadmap to uncover innovation opportunities for ice lithography in fields such as biological, nanoengineering and microsystems, biophysics and ...
Bingdong Chang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in the Study of Gas Vesicle Proteins and Application of Gas Vesicles in Biomedical Research

open access: yesLife, 2022
The formation of gas vesicles has been investigated in bacteria and haloarchaea for more than 50 years. These air-filled nanostructures allow cells to stay at a certain height optimal for growth in their watery environment. Several gvp genes are involved
Felicitas Pfeifer
doaj   +1 more source

Interaction of cysteine-rich cationic antimicrobial peptides with intact bacteria and model membranes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Antimicrobial peptides are small proteins that exhibit a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Their chemical structure allows them to interact (attach and insert) with membranes.
Kereszt, Attila   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Characterization and Functional Evaluation of Carotenoids From Haloarcula rubripromontorii BS2

open access: yesMicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 1, February 2026.
Fractionation and comprehensive characterization of C50 carotenoids from Haloarcula rubripromontorii BS2, identified all‐trans bacterioruberin as the predominant isomer. The haloarchaeal carotenoid exhibited strong antioxidant activity, photostability in oil and was biocompatible with human keratinocytes, highlighting their potential as sustainable ...
Devika N. Nagar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

First crenarchaeal chitinase found in Sulfolobus tokodaii [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This is the first description of a functional chitinase gene within the crenarchaeotes. Here we report of the heterologues expression of the ORF BAB65950 from Sulfolobus tokodaii in E. coli.
Andronopoulou   +30 more
core   +1 more source

A Two‐Protein Chemoreceptor Complex Regulates Oxygen Thresholds in Bacterial Magneto‐Aerotaxis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 34, September 11, 2025.
Magnetotactic bacteria align with Earth's magnetic field, helping them migrate toward low‐oxygen environments. This study reveals how Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense uses a specialized flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)‐dependent chemoreceptor, composed of two interacting proteins, for precise navigation in oxygen gradients.
Julian Herz   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of Archaea species from hot spring water in Hammam AL-Allel at Mosul Governorate

open access: yesمجلة مركز بحوث التقنيات الاحيائية, 2014
Isolate, Identify of some species belonging to Archaea from water of hot and sulphid springs in Hammam Al-Allel City/ Nenavah Governorate. Seventy five samples were collected from hot springs during 2012. The Archaea species were isolated using ordinary
Mohammed A . AL-Qatan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genome-wide analysis of growth phase-dependent translational and transcriptional regulation in halophilic archaea : research article [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Background Differential expression of genes can be regulated on many different levels. Most global studies of gene regulation concentrate on transcript level regulation, and very few global analyses of differential translational efficiencies exist.
Hammelmann, Mathias   +7 more
core  

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