Results 41 to 50 of about 3,121 (204)

Bioprinted Excitable Tissues with Multistimulation Systems for Promoting Function and Maturation

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
This review provides an overview of stimulation strategies used to enhance the functional maturation of bioprinted excitable tissues. It addresses key limitations in physiological performance of bioprinted excitable tissues, outlines major stimulation modalities—including electrical, mechanical, optical, magnetic, ultrasound, and hybrid—and examines ...
Uijung Yong, Jinseon Park, Jinah Jang
wiley   +1 more source

Snapshots of Motion: A Novel Structural Intermediate Reveals Conserved Dynamics in Archaeal DNA Ligases

open access: yesProteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We present the first x‐ray crystallographic structural evidence of an archaeal DNA ligase showing the AMP covalent adduct together with further cofactor hydrolysis, capturing a transient intermediary in the first step of the ligation reaction, triggered by the pyrophosphate hydrolysis.
A. X. Quintana‐Armas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light-driven proton or chloride pumping by halorhodopsin. [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1993
Halorhodopsin from Halobacterium halobium was purified and reconstituted with lipids from purple membranes. The resulting protein-containing membrane sheets were adsorbed to a planar lipid membrane and photoelectric properties were analyzed. Depending on light conditions, halorhodopsin acted either as a light-driven chloride pump or as a proton pump ...
Bamberg, E., Tittor, J., Oesterhelt, D.
openaire   +3 more sources

Light‐Based Molecular Tools to Precisely Monitor and Operate β‐Adrenoceptors

open access: yesMedicinal Research Reviews, Volume 46, Issue 2, Page 445-474, March 2026.
ABSTRACT β‐Adrenoceptors are important G protein–coupled receptors involved in cardiovascular, metabolic, and neurological regulation. To study their function with high precision, light‐based molecular tools have been developed offering precise spatiotemporal control.
Ignazzitto Maria Tindara   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Motoneurons regulate the central pattern generator during drug-induced locomotor-like activity in the neonatal mouse

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Motoneurons are traditionally viewed as the output of the spinal cord that do not influence locomotor rhythmogenesis. We assessed the role of motoneuron firing during ongoing locomotor-like activity in neonatal mice expressing archaerhopsin-3 (Arch ...
Melanie Falgairolle   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optical silencing of C. elegans cells with arch proton pump. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
BACKGROUND: Optogenetic techniques using light-driven ion channels or ion pumps for controlling excitable cells have greatly facilitated the investigation of nervous systems in vivo. A model organism, C.
Ayako Okazaki, Yuki Sudo, Shin Takagi
doaj   +1 more source

Gene therapy for epilepsy: An emerging, promising approach for a serious neurological disorder

open access: yesJournal of Internal Medicine, Volume 299, Issue 3, Page 302-327, March 2026.
Abstract Gene therapy is emerging as a groundbreaking strategy for treating epilepsy, offering new hope to patients who do not respond to conventional medications. Despite advancements in anti‐seizure treatments, nearly 30%–40% of individuals with epilepsy continue to experience uncontrolled seizures, highlighting the urgent need for more effective and
Marco Ledri, Merab Kokaia
wiley   +1 more source

Optogenetic Pacing: Current Insights and Future Potential

open access: yesResearch Reports in Clinical Cardiology, 2020
Airong Li, Rudolph E Tanzi Genetics and Aging Research Unit, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USACorrespondence: Airong Li; Rudolph E TanziGenetics and Aging Research Unit, Department of
Li A, Tanzi RE
doaj  

Precision of Classification of Odorant Value by the Power of Olfactory Bulb Oscillations Is Altered by Optogenetic Silencing of Local Adrenergic Innervation

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
Neuromodulators such as noradrenaline appear to play a crucial role in learning and memory. The goal of this study was to determine the role of norepinephrine in representation of odorant identity and value by olfactory bulb oscillations in an olfactory ...
Daniel Ramirez-Gordillo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms underlying a thalamocortical transformation during active tactile sensation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2017
During active somatosensation, neural signals expected from movement of the sensors are suppressed in the cortex, whereas information related to touch is enhanced. This tactile suppression underlies low-noise encoding of relevant tactile features and the
Diego Adrian Gutnisky   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy