Results 111 to 120 of about 399,690 (387)

Apolipoprotein F is reduced in humans with steatosis and controls plasma triglyceride‐rich lipoprotein metabolism

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Hepatic APOF transcript levels correlate inversely with plasma TG and hepatic steatosis in humans. ApoF expression in mice promotes VLDL‐TG production and lipoprotein remnant clearance in mice. Abstract Background NAFLD affects nearly 25% of the global population. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most common cause of death among patients with NAFLD,
Audrey Deprince, Nathalie Hennuyer, Sander Kooijman, Amanda C. M. Pronk, Eric Baugé, Viktor Lienard, An Verrijken, Eveline Dirinck, Luisa Vonghia, Eloïse Woitrain, Niels J. Kloosterhuis, Eléonore Marez, Pauline Jacquemain, Justina C. Wolters, Fanny Lalloyer, Delphine Eberlé, Sandrine Quemener, Emmanuelle Vallez, Anne Tailleux, Mostafa Kouach, Jean‐Francois Goossens, Violeta Raverdy, Bruno Derudas, Jan Albert Kuivenhoven, Mikaël Croyal, Bart van de Sluis, Sven Francque, François Pattou, Patrick C. N. Rensen, Bart Staels, Joel T. Haas   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current state of knowledge on the centrifugal visual system (including the pinealo-to-retinal connection) in mammals and its hypothesized role in circadian rhythms

Exploration of Neuroscience
The ubiquity of circadian rhythms in living organisms has generally been accepted by researchers over the last century. Indeed, morphology and molecular biology of the circadian clock were described during the last fifty years. This main biological clock
Viktória Vereczki, Katalin Köves, Ágnes Csáki   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic Programming Drives Protective and Inflammatory Monocyte Fates in Viral Encephalitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bone marrow monocytes infiltrate the West Nile virus‐infected brain and differentiate into HIF1‐α⁺ monocyte‐derived cells (MCs) that diverge into protective, antigen‐presenting or inflammatory, iNOS⁺ MCs with distinct metabolic programs and functions.
Claire L. Wishart, Alanna G. Spiteri, Jian Tan, Laurence Macia, Nicholas J. C. King   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactobacillus Kefir M20 Adaptation to Bile Salts: A Novel Pathway for Cholesterol Reduction

Foods
(1) Background: This study investigated the impact of in vitro adaptations to acid and bile stress on the cholesterol-lowering activity of the probiotic Lactobacillus kefir M20.
Changlu Ma, Qichen Liu, Shuwen Zhang, Ailing Qu, Qing Liu, Jiaping Lv, Xiaoyang Pang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

CAMP: Closed‐Loop Acoustic‐Magnetic Propulsion of Microrobots for Precision Cell Manipulation

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates, for the first time, closed‐loop control of acoustically driven, magnetically steerable microrobots with automated speed modulation. Closed‐loop navigation allows guided motion and speed control, allowing highly accurate trajectory following. pen‐loop control enables mammalian cell manipulation via microrobots, highlighting their
Fatma Ceren Kirmizitas, David P. Rivas, Max Sokolich, Jeffrey M. McNeill, Aditya Dutta, Sambeeta Das   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of the pathogenicity of multiple SARS‐CoV‐2 variants in mouse models

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
We assessed the pathogenicity of various SARS‐CoV‐2 variants using two distinct mouse models. Our findings indicated that earlier variants, including WH‐09, Beta, and Delta, exhibited greater pathogenicity than later variants. Specifically, the Omicron variant demonstrated reduced pathogenicity, characterized by a shorter disease course and diminished ...
Qi Lv, Ming Liu, Feifei Qi, Mingya Liu, Fengdi Li, Ran Deng, Xujian Liang, Yanfeng Xu, Zhiqi Song, Yiwei Yan, Shuyue Li, Guocui Mou, Linlin Bao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Drosophila model of prion disease and its metabolic changes in the brain

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
We developed a Drosophila model for prion disease, and flies were capable of expressing the hamster prion protein (HaPrP) under the control of the GAL4/UAS system. The model exhibited some characteristics of the disease in mammals and displayed alterations in protein, sphingolipid, and carbohydrate metabolism. Preliminary applications have demonstrated
Dongdong Wang, Zhixin Sun, Pei Wen, Mengyang Zhao, Yuheng He, Fengting Gou, Jingjing Wang, Qing Fan, Xueyuan Li, Tianying Ma, Xiaoyu Wang, Wen Li, Sen Chen, Deming Zhao, Lifeng Yang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ontogeny of the malleus in Mesocricetus auratus (Mammalia, Rodentia): Systematic and functional implications for the muroid middle ear

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The three mammalian auditory ossicles enhance sound transmission from the tympanic membrane to the inner ear. The anterior anchoring of the malleus is one of the key characters for functional classification of the auditory ossicles. Previous studies revealed a medial outgrowth of the mallear anterior process, the processus internus ...
Franziska Fritzsche, Wolfgang Maier, Irina Ruf   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dental fluorosis in the European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus): A review of the pathological changes in the enamel of fluorotic cheek teeth and the abnormal pattern of dental wear in affected dentitions

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract This article reviews the pathological changes in the enamel of permanent mandibular cheek teeth and their sequelae in European roe deer from regions polluted by anthropogenic fluoride emissions. The primary (developmental) changes of fluorotic roe deer enamel are hypomineralization and microstructural aberrations, including enamel hypoplasia ...
Uwe Kierdorf, Horst Kierdorf
wiley   +1 more source

Anatolian ground squirrel (Spermophilus xanthoprymnus) retina: Comparative expression of synaptophysin, NeuN, calbindin‐D28k, parvalbumin, glial fibrillary acidic protein, and Iba‐1 during pre‐hibernation and hibernation

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Hibernation induces significant molecular and cellular adaptations in the retina to maintain function under reduced metabolic conditions. This study aimed to investigate the expression of neuronal, synaptic, and glial markers in the retina of Spermophilus xanthoprymnus during pre‐hibernation and hibernation periods using immunohistochemical ...
Mehmet Özbek, Feyzullah Beyaz, Mustafa Öztop, Harun Karaca, Ahmet Cabir, Begüm Fatma Kiryar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source