Results 141 to 150 of about 209,468 (302)

Reduced fitness cost accounts for the stability of a malathion‐resistant heterogeneous duplication haplotype in Ceratitis capitata field populations

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Malathion resistance in Spanish field populations of Ceratitis capitata is associated with a point mutation (R allele) and a heterogeneous duplication (RS haplotype) of the Ccace2 gene. The R allele imposes a higher fitness cost than the RS haplotype under laboratory and field conditions. An evolutionary model supports the stability of the RS haplotype
Rabeh Arouri, Francisco Couso‐Ferrer, Elena López‐Errasquín, Beatriz Beroiz, Lucas Sánchez, Pedro Hernández‐Crespo, Félix Ortego   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Morphological Characterization and Assessment of Genetic Variability of Tylenchulus semipenetrans Populations from Southern Iran

Journal of Nematology
Molecular data should be combined with morphological data to enhance the reliability of phylogenetic and diagnostic studies on nematodes. In this study, the citrus nematode Tylenchulus semipenetrans collected from citrus orchards in different localities ...
Rumiani Mohammad, Zouhar Miloslav, Karegar Akbar, Hamzehzarghani Habiballah, Tahmasebi Ahmad, Rashidifard Milad   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lack of fitness cost associated to CYP9K1‐mediated insecticide resistance in Anopheles funestus, represents a threat to vector control

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
The 454A‐CYP9K1‐mediated resistance confers fitness advantages regarding pupation and longevity in Anopheles funestus, resulting to a slow susceptibility reversion. By contrast, the 119F‐GSTe2 resistance allele rapidly declines. Abstract BACKGROUND Resistance management is critical to maintain insecticide effectiveness in malaria control, and ...
Claudine Raïssa Keyoumbu Manyaka‐Tientcheu, Magellan Tchouakui, Carlos Simeon Djoko Tagne, Murielle J. Wondji, Flobert Njiokou, Charles Sinclair Wondji   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid evolution and genetic basis of spinetoram resistance in Phthorimaea absoluta: evidence from six years of monitoring and laboratory selection

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Resistance to spinetoram in Phthorimaea absoluta is rapidly selected and functionally recessive at field‐relevant concentrations. Metabolic detoxification contributes partially, while cross‐resistance to spinosad and increased susceptibility to diamides and isoxazolines highlight practical options for resistance monitoring and insecticide rotation ...
Teófilo P. Langa, Vitor Quintela, Marcos de Oliveira, Herbert A. A. Siqueira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental DNA is an efficient tool for monitoring pesticide resistance mutations in pest insects

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Workflow for this study, showing the process from sampling to analyses. Picture made with BioRender. CSFB picture from Udo Schmidt, licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution‐Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. Abstract BACKGROUND Environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding is a revolutionary tool for monitoring biodiversity.
Mattia De Vivo, Arndt Schmidt, Amelie Warken, Michael Eickermann, Carolin Vollmer, Christopher Heine, Bettina Lueke, Finn Louis, Lukas Bolte, Christian Maus, Christian Ulrich Baden, Ralf Nauen, Henrik Krehenwinkel   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical predictors of response to methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review

Rheumatology &Autoimmunity, EarlyView.
This review integrates clinical, immunological, genetic, and multi‐omic evidence, highlighting dynamic inflammatory and adenosine‐pathway biomarkers and reinforcing treat‐to‐target principles as the most actionable framework for personalized methotrexate therapy.
Joana Ramos Rodrigues, Helena Margarida de Miranda Lemos Romão Donato, Soraia Raquel Loureiro Azevedo, Luís Miguel da Silva Pires, Luís Pedro Bolotinha de Sousa Inês, Manuel Augusto Nunes Vicente Passos Morgado, Ana Filipa de Sousa Pestana Mourão   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intersection of systemic lupus erythematosus and autoimmune thyroid disease: Shared pathophysiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, and management

Rheumatology &Autoimmunity, EarlyView.
A proposed mechanistic framework of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) pathogenesis. In Stage 1, genetically susceptible individuals harbor risk variants within major histocompatibility complex (HLA) and non‐HLA loci that impair central and peripheral immune tolerance mechanisms within the thymic and peripheral ...
Elisa Elisa, Awalia Awalia, Deasy Ardiany, Henry Sutanto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Read Sequencing Resolves Phase in Prenatal Congenital Chloride Diarrhea Resulting From Inherited and de novo SLC26A3 Variants

Prenatal Diagnosis, EarlyView.
Himanshu Goel, Sheridan O'Donnell, Georgina Armstrong, Michael Buckley, Francesca Hart, Ying Zhu, Tony Roscioli, Javad Jamshidi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing genetic diversity in a reintroduced Mediterranean griffon vulture Gyps fulvus population to inform long‐term conservation management

Wildlife Biology, EarlyView.
Reintroductions play a key role in conservation biology. Their long‐term success strongly depends on maximizing the genetic diversity of founders, as well as on ensuring ecological connectivity with adjacent populations. Accordingly, evaluating the conservation status of reintroduced populations to limit the loss of their genetic diversity requires ...
Nicolò Borgianni, Mario Posillico, Lorenzo Attili, Paolo Ciucci, Rita Lorenzini, Luisa Garofalo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biology, ecology, and conservation of the Italian hare Lepus corsicanus: a review

Wildlife Biology, EarlyView.
The Italian hare Lepus corsicanus, an endemic lagomorph of Italy, serves as a critical case study in evolutionary biology and conservation. Once taxonomically debated, modern genetic and morphological analyses confirm its status as a distinct Pleistocene lineage restricted to the central‐southern Italian Peninsula and Sicily.
Pierangelo Freschi, Valter Trocchi
wiley   +1 more source