Results 41 to 50 of about 110,403 (278)

Learning-Based JND-Directed HDR Video Preprocessing for Perceptually Lossless Compression With HEVC

IEEE Access, 2020
The final consumer of videos is mostly human. Therefore, if videos can be compressed by fully utilizing the perception characteristics of human visual systems (HVS), the bitrates of the compressed videos can be significantly reduced with subjective ...
Sehwan Ki, Jeonghyeok Do, Munchurl Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Proton FLASH Exposure Preserves Gut Commensal Microbiomes and Spares Intestinal Stem Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights the role of Proton FLASH abdominal irradiation in sparing of intestinal stem cells and preservation of key gut microbial population resulting minimization of radiation toxicity in intestinal epithelium in mice. Our findings support the potential of Proton FLASH to improve the therapeutic ratio for abdominal radiation exposure ...
Rishi Man Chugh, Payel Bhanja, Emily Schueddig, Jufri Setianegara, Yuting Lin, Kenny Guida, Shujah Rehman, Stacey Krepel, Devin Koestler, Ronald C. Chen, Katherine L. Cook, Subhrajit Saha   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards standardised cross-sectoral agreements for data depositing and data access in Trusted Research Environments: streamlined contracting to advance public benefit research. 

International Journal of Population Data Science
Objective  Trusted Research Environments (TREs) rely on Data Contributor Agreements (DCAs) and Data Access Agreements (DAAs) to bind organisations to terms and conditions in place to protect data.
Rachel Brophy, Cassie Smith, Andy Boyd, Pan UK Data Governance Steering Group   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of high-resolution matrix backlight on local-dimming performance and its characterization

Journal of Information Display, 2019
In this paper, the general aspects of backlight unit design are considered as a whole. A new key parameter for BLU design, the FWHM to pitch ratio, is introduced and a reasonable value will be proposed.
Maxim Schmidt, Michael Grüning, Julian Ritter, Andreas Hudak, Chihao Xu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leveraging Macrophage Metabolic Reprogramming for Enhanced Anti‐Tumor Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) are key regulators of the tumor microenvironment (TME), with their metabolic states playing a critical role in tumor progression or regression. This review summarizes current understanding of TAM metabolic plasticity alongside cutting‐edge bioengineering innovations, outlining a roadmap for transforming the ...
Zhiyun Liu, Lingyao Zeng, Xulin Gan, Yilin Zhou, Han Shen, Dan Wu, Xin Shou, Minmin Jiang, Liyun Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant Genetic Engineering: Technological Pathways, Application Scenarios, and Future Directions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review maps the fast‐evolving landscape of plant genetic engineering, linking enabling platforms with trait‐focused applications in architecture optimization, stress resilience, yield improvement, and quality enhancement. It highlights how genome editing, transgenic strategies, and emerging multi‐gene approaches reshape breeding pipelines, while ...
Peilin Wang, Wenzhi Wang, Dongjiao Wang, Qibin Wu, Youxiong Que   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

SpaceOAR to improve dosimetric outcomes for monotherapy high-dose-rate prostate implantation in a patient with ulcerative colitis. [PDF]

, 2018
High-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy is an attractive option for patients receiving definitive radiation therapy for prostate cancer with decreased overall dose to the pelvis.
Den, Robert B., Greenberger, Benjamin, Harrison, Amy S., Keller, James, Trager, Michael   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Learning High Dynamic Range from Outdoor Panoramas

, 2017
Outdoor lighting has extremely high dynamic range. This makes the process of capturing outdoor environment maps notoriously challenging since special equipment must be used. In this work, we propose an alternative approach. We first capture lighting with
Lalonde, Jean-François, Zhang, Jinsong
core   +1 more source

CK2α Deficiency Drives Myocardial Fibrosis via Desmin‐Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CK2α preserves mitochondrial homeostasis by phosphorylating Desmin to recruit Cryab, ensuring proper filament assembly. CK2α deficiency disrupts this interaction, causing mitochondrial dysfunction, metabolic shifts, bioenergetic failure, and oxidative stress—ultimately establishing a pro‐fibrotic environment that drives cardiac fibrosis.
Canjie Ma, Jiali Jia, Juncong Lan, Jing Wang, Dan Rao, Lanlan Rao, Weibin Zhang, Dongpeng Wu, Jie Zhang, Gang Wang, Baohua Liu, Ying Ao, Zimei Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progress and prospect of hot dry rock exploration and development

Shuiwen dizhi gongcheng dizhi, 2023
The exploitation and utilization of clean energy is a resource and environmental issue of common concern for global sustainable development. As a vital strategic and sustainable future energy, hot dry rock (HDR) has attracted more and more attention.
Dongguang WEN, Eryong ZHANG, Guiling WANG, Linyou ZHANG, Huang WANG, Senqi ZHANG, Chengming YE, Wenshi WANG, Xianpeng JIN, Donglin LIU, Xiaofeng JIA, Shengtao LI, Haidong WU, Sheng LIAN, Qingda FENG   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source