Results 41 to 50 of about 192,679 (274)

Barnes Hospital Bulletin [PDF]

open access: yes, 1971
https://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/bjc_barnes_bulletin/1071/thumbnail ...

core   +1 more source

Automatic calcium scoring in low-dose chest CT using deep neural networks with dilated convolutions

open access: yes, 2018
Heavy smokers undergoing screening with low-dose chest CT are affected by cardiovascular disease as much as by lung cancer. Low-dose chest CT scans acquired in screening enable quantification of atherosclerotic calcifications and thus enable ...
de Jong, Pim A.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Challenges in evaluating surgical innovation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Research on surgical interventions is associated with several methodological and practical challenges of which few, if any, apply only to surgery. However, surgical evaluation is especially demanding because many of these challenges coincide.
Blazeby, Jane M   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 increases metastatic potential and aggressiveness in colorectal cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) is a cancer stem cell marker in several malignancies. We established a novel epithelial cell line from rectal adenocarcinoma with unique overexpression of this enzyme. Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 led to increased invasive capacity and metastatic potential, the inhibition of proliferation activity, and ultimately ...
Martina Poturnajova   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Primary graft dysfunction prevention strategies in the perioperative period

open access: yesJHLT Open
Background: Primary graft dysfunction (PGD) remains a leading cause of early morbidity and mortality after heart and lung transplantation. It results from a multifactorial process involving ischemia–reperfusion injury, inflammatory and immune responses ...
Jérémie Guillemin, MD   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dr. John H. Gibbon, Jr. and Jefferson\u27s Heart-Lung Machine: Commemoration of the World\u27s First Successful Bypass Surgery [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
On May 6, 1953 at Jefferson Medical College Hospital, Dr. John Heysham Gibbon, Jr., his staff, and with the help of his latest-designed heart-lung machine, “Model II,” closed a very serious septal defect between the upper chambers of the heart of ...
Angelo, F. Michael
core   +1 more source

E2A selectively regulates TGF‐β–induced apoptosis in KRAS‐mutant non‐small cell lung cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Ability to induce apoptosis by TGF‐β is frequently lost in advanced lung adenocarcinoma despite intact TGF‐β signaling. We identify E2A as a mutant KRAS–dependent mediator of resistance to TGF‐β–induced apoptosis. TGF‐β induces E2A via SMAD3 in mutant KRAS cells, and E2A silencing restores apoptosis and enhances radiation response in cell lines ...
Sergei Chuikov   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lung disease recognition methods using audio-based analysis with machine learning

open access: yesHeliyon
The use of computer-based automated approaches and improvements in lung sound recording techniques have made lung sound-based diagnostics even better and devoid of subjectivity errors. Using a computer to evaluate lung sound features more thoroughly with
Ahmad H. Sabry   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Classification of COVID-19 associated symptomatology using machine learning

open access: yesDyna, 2023
The health situation caused by the SARS-Cov2 coronavirus, posed major challenges for the scientific community. Advances in artificial intelligence are a very useful resource, but it is important to determine which symptoms presented by positive cases of
Julian Andres Ramirez-Bautista   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An observational study of Donor Ex Vivo Lung Perfusion in UK lung transplantation: DEVELOP-UK [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background: Many patients awaiting lung transplantation die before a donor organ becomes available. Ex vivo lung perfusion (EVLP) allows initially unusable donor lungs to be assessed and reconditioned for clinical use.
Andreasson   +102 more
core   +4 more sources

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