Results 121 to 130 of about 1,003,327 (301)

Dosimetric impact of stopping power for human bone porosity with dual-energy computed tomography in scanned carbon-ion therapy treatment planning

Scientific Reports
Few reports have documented how the accuracy of stopping power ratio (SPR) prediction for porous bone tissue affects the dose distribution of scanned carbon-ion beam therapy.
Masashi Yagi, Yushi Wakisaka, Jun Takeno, Shintaro Kanada, Toshiro Tsubouchi, Noriaki Hamatani, Hiroyasu Maruo, Masaaki Takashina, Takayoshi Ishii, Tatsuaki Kanai, Shinichi Shimizu, Kazuhiko Ogawa   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstructed Jets at RHIC

, 2010
To precisely measure jets over a large background such as pile up in high luminosity p+p collisions at LHC, a new generation of jet reconstruction algorithms is developed.
Armesto N, Blazey G C, Brown N, Bruna E for the STAR Collaboration, Bruna E for the STAR Collaboration, Bruna E for the STAR Collaboration, Cacciari M, Cacciari M, Cacciari M, Caines H for the STAR Collaboration, Cole B A, Flaugher B, Gomez J, Kapitan J for the STAR Collaboration, Ploskon M for the STAR Collaboration, Putschke J for the STAR Collaboration, Renk T, Salur S, Salur S, Salur S, Salur S, Sevil Salur, Seymour M H, Shi Y for the PHENIX Collaboration, Shi Y for the PHENIX Collaboration, Shi Y for the PHENIX Collaboration, Sjostrand T, Timmins A for the STAR Collaboration, Vitev I, Vogelsang W, Yue-Shi Lai, Zapp K   +31 more
core   +1 more source

Electroactive Metal–Organic Frameworks for Electrocatalysis

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Electrocatalysis is crucial in sustainable energy conversion as it enables efficient chemical transformations. The review discusses how metal–organic frameworks can revolutionize this field by offering tailorable structures and active site tunability, enabling efficient and selective electrocatalytic processes.
Irena Senkovska, Yutong Luo, Ruyan Zhao, Jianjun Zhang, Mingchao Wang, Xinliang Feng, Eike Brunner, Stefan Kaskel   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photoswitching Conduction in Framework Materials

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This mini‐review summarizes recent advances in state‐of‐the‐art proton and electron conduction in framework materials that can be remotely and reversibly switched on and off by light. It discusses the various photoswitching conduction mechanisms and the strategies employed to enhance photoswitched conductivity.
Helmy Pacheco Hernandez, Stefan Hecht, Wolfgang Wenzel, Lars Heinke, Mariana Kozlowska   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of mass renormalization on the surface properties of heavy-ion fusion potential

, 1995
We discuss the effects of fast nuclear excitations on heavy-ion fusion reactions at energies near and below the Coulomb barrier. Using the fusion of two $^{40}$Ca nuclei as an example and the inversion method, we show that the mass renormalization ...
Hagino, K., Takigawa, N.
core  

Smart, Bio‐Inspired Polymers and Bio‐Based Molecules Modified by Zwitterionic Motifs to Design Next‐Generation Materials for Medical Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Bio‐based and (semi‐)synthetic zwitterion‐modified novel materials and fully synthetic next‐generation alternatives show the importance of material design for different biomedical applications. The zwitterionic character affects the physiochemical behavior of the material and deepens the understanding of chemical interaction mechanisms within the ...
Theresa M. Lutz, Jonas De Breuck, Sahar Salehi, Meike N. Leiske   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A study of heavy-heavy nuclear reactions [PDF]

A simplified theory for heavy ion scattering shows good agreement with heavy ion absorption experiments.
Khandelwal, G. S.
core   +1 more source

Heavy Ion Fusion.

Kakuyūgō kenkyū, 1992
Hohlraum physics for heavy ion fusion is reviewed.The beam/x-ray conversion, radiation confinement, and indirectly driven implosion are studied both analytically and numerically.As a result, x-ray conversion efficiencies more than 80% under deposition powers in the order of 1016W/g, radiative transfer efficiencies between 30% and 50%, hydrodynamic ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Cool Kitchen: Processing Starch and Eggshell Powder into Sustainable Coatings for Passive Daytime Cooling

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A food‐grade cooling composite made from starch and recycled eggshell powder offers a scalable, ultra‐low‐cost solution for passive daytime radiative cooling. Easily prepared using basic kitchen tools, this material empowers communities, even in areas with limited infrastructure, to stay cooler during worsening summer heat waves.
Qimeng Song, Evelyn Kubacki, Alexander Berger, Markus Retsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

pMBRT: Principles and Design of Advanced Proton Radiotherapy Techniques

Zhongguo yiliao qixie zazhi
The development history of pMBRT, the biological role of minibeam, the mechanism of minibeam protection of tissues, the generation of minibeam (collimator method and magnetic focusing method), and the analysis of advantages and disadvantages of proton ...
Xiaowa WANG, Ning DU, Lan WANG
doaj   +1 more source