Results 81 to 90 of about 49,844 (160)

Sonic hedgehog pathway expression in non-small cell lung cancer

open access: yesTherapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology, 2012
Objective: Activation of the hedgehog pathway is an important signaling mechanism crucial in embryogenesis and has strong links to carcinogenesis. This study investigates the expression of the Sonic hedgehog pathway molecules in non-small cell lung ...
Malvi Savani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Monorail/Foxa2 regulates floorplate differentiation and specification of oligodendrocytes, serotonergic raphe neurones and cranial motoneurones [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
In this study, we elucidate the roles of the winged-helix transcription factor Foxa2 in ventral CNS development in zebrafish. Through cloning of monorail (mol), which we find encodes the transcription factor Foxa2, and phenotypic analysis of mol ...
Diamond, B   +21 more
core  

Matrix metalloproteinase-9 activity and a downregulated Hedgehog pathway impair blood-brain barrier function in an in vitro model of CNS tuberculosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Central nervous system tuberculosis (CNS TB) has a high mortality and morbidity associated with severe inflammation. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) protects the brain from inflammation but the mechanisms causing BBB damage in CNS TB are uncharacterized ...
Brilha, Sara   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Inhibition of hedgehog pathway reveals the regulatory role of SMO in gastric cancer cells

open access: yesTumor Biology, 2017
Previous studies report aberrant activation of the hedgehog signaling pathway in the progression of various cancers. This study aimed to investigate the expressions of smoothened and downstream glioma-associated oncogene homology-1 in gastric cancer and ...
Zixin Yang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The emerging roles of phosphatases in Hedgehog pathway

open access: yesCell Communication and Signaling, 2017
Hedgehog signaling is evolutionarily conserved and plays a pivotal role in cell fate determination, embryonic development, and tissue renewal. As aberrant Hedgehog signaling is tightly associated with a broad range of human diseases, its activities must ...
Long Zhao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shortened primary cilium length and dysregulated Sonic hedgehog signaling in Niemann-Pick C1 disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The Niemann-Pick type C1 (NPC1) disease is a neurodegenerative lysosomal storage disorder due to mutations in the NPC1 gene, encoding a transmembrane protein related to the Sonic hedgehog receptor, Patched, and involved in intracellular trafficking of ...
Canterini, Sonia   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanisms and therapeutic potential of the hedgehog signaling pathway in cancer

open access: yesCell Death Discovery
A sort of major malignant disease, cancer can compromise human health wherever. Some mechanisms of the occurrence and evolution of cancer still seem elusive even now. Consequently, the therapeutic strategies for cancer must continually evolve.
Ge Cong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anti-apoptotic effect of the Shh signaling pathway in cigarette smoke extract induced MLE 12 apoptosis

open access: yesTobacco Induced Diseases, 2019
Introduction Many studies have shown that COPD is associated with apoptosis of bronchial or alveolar epithelial cells. Alveolar type II epithelial cells (AECII) play an important role in the pathogenetic process.
Jinhua Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lipid metabolism fattens up hedgehog signaling

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2017
Signaling pathways direct organogenesis, often through concentration-dependent effects on cells. The hedgehog pathway enables cells to sense and respond to hedgehog ligands, of which the best studied is sonic hedgehog. Hedgehog signaling is essential for
Robert Blassberg, John Jacob
doaj   +1 more source

Endothelial to mesenchymal transition (EndoMT) in the pathogenesis of Systemic Sclerosis-associated pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary arterial hypertension. Myth or reality? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by progressive fibrosis of skin and multiple internal organs and severe functional and structural microvascular alterations.
Jimenez, Sergio A.   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

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