Results 71 to 80 of about 21,316 (283)

Exotic quantum phases and phase transitions in correlated matter

, 2005
We present a pedagogical overview of recent theoretical work on unconventional quantum phases and quantum phase transitions in condensed matter systems.
Aleksandra M. Walczak, Alicea, Alicea, Anderson, Balents, Bocquet, Bonn, Chakravarty, Coldea, Coldea, Coldea, Coleman, Douçot, Fabien Alet, Faddeev, Fisher, Fradkin, Freedman, Fujimoto, Haldane, Hastings, Hermele, Ioffe, Isakov, Kitaev, Kitaev, Kogut, Lieb, Matthew P.A. Fisher, Misguich, Misguich, Moessner, Moessner, Motrunich, Motrunich, Nayak, Raman, Read, Read, Senthil, Senthil, Senthil, Senthil, Sheng, Shimizu, Tokiwa, Wen, Wen   +47 more
core   +4 more sources

Multimodal Human–Robot Interaction Using Human Pose Estimation and Local Large Language Models

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
A multimodal human–robot interaction framework integrates human pose estimation (HPE) and a large language model (LLM) for gesture‐ and voice‐based robot control. Speech‐to‐text (STT) enables voice command interpretation, while a safety‐aware arbitration mechanism prioritizes gesture input for rapid intervention.
Nasiru Aboki, Ilche Georgievski, Marco Aiello   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Osteoimmune Responses with Functionalized Orthopedic Implants for Post‐Operative Osteosarcoma Treatment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone tumor with limited treatment options and a terrible prognosis. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the recent development of osteoimmunomodulatory implants for post‐operative osteosarcoma treatment, of which the potential utility in evoking durable anti‐osteosarcoma immunity and accelerating bone
Yilong Dong, Lingshuang Wang, Hui Zhang, Menghuan Li, Zhong Luo, Yan Hu, Chunyuan Cai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intra- and interhabitat differences in hedgehog distribution and potential prey availability [PDF]

, 2014
With little previous research on the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus Linnaeus) in Ireland, 22 hedgehogs (16 females and six males) were tagged at a rural Irish site between June 2008 and November 2009.
Butler, Fidelma, Haigh, Amy, O'Riordan, Ruth M.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Restriction of Individual Branched‐Chain Amino Acids has Distinct Effects on the Development and Progression of Alzheimer's Disease in 3xTg Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Protein restriction (PR) slows Alzheimer's disease (AD) in mice, and other benefits of PR are due to decreased branched‐chain amino acids (BCAAs). We show that restricting any BCAA has benefits, with sex‐ and BCAA‐specific impacts on pathology, molecular signaling, and cognition.
Reji Babygirija, Cara L. Green, Michelle M. Sonsalla, Izabelle Marie F. Le, Fan Xiao, Sarah Yandell, Mariah F. Calubag, Michaela E. Trautman, Anna Tobon, Ryan Matoska, Chung‐Yang Yeh, Charles I. Opara, Isaac Grunow, Diana Vertein, Sophia Schlorf, Bailey A. Knopf, Michael J. Rigby, David A. Harris, Mark P. Keller, Alan D. Attie, Luigi Puglielli, Cholsoon Jang, Dudley W. Lamming   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aggregation of self-propelled colloidal rods near confining walls

, 2008
Non-equilibrium collective behavior of self-propelled colloidal rods in a confining channel is studied using Brownian dynamics simulations and dynamical density functional theory.
G. Nägele, H. H. Wensink, H. Löwen, J. K. G. Dhont   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Quantising the B=2 and B=3 Skyrmion systems [PDF]

, 1996
We examine the quantisation of a collective Hamiltonian for the two-baryon system derived by us in a previous paper. We show that by increasing the sophistication of the approximations we can obtain a bound state - or a resonance - not too far removed ...
Adkins, Atiyah, Atiyah, Atiyah, Carson, Carson, Chen, Gillespie, Ginocchio, Goldstein, Houghton, Jackiw, Leese, Leese, Moussalam, Niels R Walet, Pöschl, Ring, Rosen, Tinkham, Walet, Walet, Walhout   +22 more
core   +2 more sources

Size‐Modulated Mesoderm‐Endoderm Divergence and Myocardial Cavitation in Micropatterned Cardioids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Micropatterned cardioids, CRISPR‐engineered reporter hiPSCs, deep‐tissue imaging, and single‐cell RNA sequencing are integrated to model mesoderm‐endoderm co‐development. Heart‐foregut crosstalk promotes single large cavitation inside cardioids, resembling early heart chamber formation. ABSTRACT The human heart, originating from the splanchnic mesoderm,
Plansky Hoang, David W. McKellar, Andrew Kowalczewski, Nhu Y. Mai, Meng Chai, Xiaojun L. Lian, Yi Zheng, Jeffrey Amack, Nathan Tucker, Iwijn De Vlaminck, Huaxiao Yang, Benjamin D. Cosgrove, Zhen Ma   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

TNF receptor–related factor 3 inactivation promotes the development of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma through NF‐κB‐inducing kinase–mediated hepatocyte transdifferentiation

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is a deadly but poorly understood disease, and its treatment options are very limited. The aim of this study was to identify the molecular drivers of ICC and search for therapeutic targets.
Yuto Shiode, Takahiro Kodama, Satoshi Shigeno, Kazuhiro Murai, Satoshi Tanaka, Justin Y. Newberg, Jumpei Kondo, Shogo Kobayashi, Ryoko Yamada, Hayato Hikita, Ryotaro Sakamori, Hiroshi Suemizu, Tomohide Tatsumi, Hidetoshi Eguchi, Nancy A. Jenkins, Neal G. Copeland, Tetsuo Takehara   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emergent Photons and New Transitions in the O(3) Sigma Model with Hedgehog Suppression

, 2004
We study the effect of hedgehog suppression in the O(3) sigma model in D=2+1. We show via Monte Carlo simulations that the sigma model can be disordered while effectively forbidding these point topological defects.
A. M. Polyakov, Ashvin Vishwanath, J. Zinn-Justin, Olexei I. Motrunich, X. G. Wen   +4 more
core   +1 more source