Results 71 to 80 of about 60,573 (274)

Gymnema sylvestre: Bioactive constituents, health benefits, and emerging applications in nutraceuticals and functional foods

open access: yesJSFA reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R.Br. ex‐Schult., commonly known as “gurmar” or “sugar destroyer,” belongs to the Apocynaceae family and is traditionally used in Ayurveda for diabetes management. This review synthesizes ethnomedicinal evidence with contemporary pharmacological studies, to evaluate the therapeutic properties and mechanistic actions ...
Faiza Saeed   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a novel organoid-based two-dimensional system to model the intestinal host–parasite interface in fasciolosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
BackgroundThe earliest interactions between Fasciola hepatica newly excysted juveniles (FhNEJ) and the intestinal epithelium remain poorly understood, partly due to the limited availability of physiologically relevant in vitro models.
Judit Serrat   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of helminths and anthelmintic treatment on cardiometabolic diseases and risk factors: A systematic review

open access: yesPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2023
Background Globally, helminth infections and cardiometabolic diseases often overlap in populations and individuals. Neither the causal relationship between helminth infections and cardiometabolic diseases nor the effect of helminth eradication on ...
Khanh Pham   +10 more
doaj  

Guidelines for the purification and characterization of extracellular vesicles of parasites

open access: yesJournal of Extracellular Biology, 2023
Parasites are responsible for the most neglected tropical diseases, affecting over a billion people worldwide (WHO, 2015) and accounting for billions of cases a year and responsible for several millions of deaths. Research on extracellular vesicles (EVs)
Carmen Fernandez‐Becerra   +30 more
doaj   +1 more source

Helminth-Induced Human Gastrointestinal Dysbiosis: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Reveals Insights into Altered Taxon Diversity and Microbial Gradient Collapse

open access: yesmBio, 2021
High-throughput 16S rRNA sequencing has allowed the characterization of helminth-uninfected (HU) and helminth-infected (HI) gut microbiomes, revealing distinct profiles.
Jonah Kupritz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of sanitation on soil-transmitted helminth infection : systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
BACKGROUND: In countries of high endemicity of the soil-transmitted helminth parasites Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and hookworm, preventive chemotherapy (i.e., repeated administration of anthelmintic drugs to at-risk populations) is the ...
Speich Benjamin   +29 more
core   +1 more source

Early warning signals of common vole population growth in continental Mediterranean farmlands recurrently affected by outbreaks

open access: yesPest Management Science, EarlyView.
Rodent outbreaks have significant socio‐economic impacts worldwide, and anticipation is crucial for timely management decisions. We combined rainfall and periodicity data to provide an early warning signal of vole population growth in Mediterranean farmlands, a year in advance of a peak.
François Mougeot   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteo‐transcriptomic insights into the venom composition of the ectoparasitoid Eupelmus urozonus

open access: yesPest Management Science, EarlyView.
Integrated venom‐gland transcriptomics and venom proteomics of Eupelmus urozonus identified 316 venom proteins, including 75 secreted candidates, revealing diverse hydrolases, proteases/inhibitors and many uncharacterized effectors. Abstract BACKGROUND Ectoparasitoid venoms are ‘cocktails’ of bioactive molecules injected during oviposition to paralyze ...
Federica De Stefano   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early host–parasite interaction models reveal a key role for fibrinolysis in Fasciola hepatica intestinal migration

open access: yesParasites & Vectors
Background Fasciola hepatica is the most common etiologic agent of fasciolosis, a parasitic disease that affects millions of ruminants worldwide and a zoonotic human infection of public health concern.
Judit Serrat   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lower expression of TLR2 and SOCS-3 is associated with Schistosoma haematobium infection and with lower risk for allergic reactivity in children living in a rural area in Ghana. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
BACKGROUND: Helminth infections are prevalent in rural areas of developing countries and have in some studies been negatively associated with allergic disorders and atopy. In this context little is known of the molecular mechanisms of modulation involved.
Larbi, Irene A   +35 more
core   +1 more source

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