Antiviral effects and mechanism of Qi pi pill against influenza viruses
Qi pi pill presents anti‐influenza effect and inhibits viral replication in vitro by targeting both the viral RNA replication and the release of new viral particles. Furthermore, QPP modulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines induced by influenza infection in host cells.
Chengcheng Zhang+10 more
wiley +1 more source
Innate Sensing of Influenza A Virus Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins by the Host Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Stress Pathway Triggers a Potent Antiviral Response via ER-Associated Protein Degradation [PDF]
ABSTRACT Innate immunity provides an immediate defense against infection after host cells sense danger signals from microbes. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress arises from accumulation of misfolded/unfolded proteins when protein load overwhelms the ER folding capacity, which activates the unfolded protein response (UPR) to restore ER ...
Dylan A. Frabutt+4 more
openaire +3 more sources
A temperature sensitive live-attenuated canine influenza virus H3N8 vaccine [PDF]
Canine influenza is a respiratory disease of dogs caused by canine influenza virus (CIV). CIV subtypes responsible for influenza in dogs include H3N8, which originated from the transfer of H3N8 equine influenza virus to dogs; and the H3N2 CIV, which is ...
Chauché, Caroline+8 more
core +1 more source
Enveloped viruses express three classes of fusion proteins that are required for their entry into host cells via mediating virus and cell membrane fusion. Class I fusion proteins are produced from influenza viruses, retroviruses, Ebola viruses, and coronaviruses.
Changqing Yu+10 more
openaire +4 more sources
Gene constellation of influenza A virus reassortants with high growth phenotype prepared as seed candidates for vaccine production. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Influenza A virus vaccines undergo yearly reformulations due to the antigenic variability of the virus caused by antigenic drift and shift.
Andrew A Fulvini+7 more
doaj +1 more source
Immunity-induced criticality of the genotype network of influenza A (H3N2) hemagglutinin [PDF]
Seasonal influenza kills hundreds of thousands every year, with multiple constantly-changing strains in circulation at any given time. A high mutation rate enables the influenza virus to evade recognition by the human immune system, including immunity acquired through past infection and vaccination.
arxiv
Assembly and budding of influenza virus. [PDF]
Influenza viruses are causative agents of an acute febrile respiratory disease called influenza (commonly known as "flu") and belong to the Orthomyxoviridae family.
Barman, Subrata+2 more
core
Generation of virus-specific cytotoxic T cells in vitro II. Induction requirements with functionally inactivated virus preparations [PDF]
Using noninfectious Sendai virus preparations after selective enzymatic digestion of either of the two viral envelope glycoproteins, it was possible to study the effect of different virion-cell membrane interactions on virus-specific cytotoxic T ...
Bosslet+27 more
core +1 more source
Blood serum from healthy swine, unvaccinated or vaccinated against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, and vaccinated swine infected with H1N1 and H1N2 variants of swine influenza was analyzed using Raman spectroscopy. Partial least squares discriminant analysis and eXtreme gradient boosting discriminant analysis of the acquired spectra ...
Aidan Paul Holman+6 more
wiley +1 more source
The Antiviral Activity of Polyphenols
Polyphenols demonstrate remarkable antiviral properties by effectively disrupting multiple biochemical processes essential for viral replication. ABSTRACT Polyphenols are secondary metabolites produced by a large variety of plants. These compounds that comprise the class of phenolic acids, stilbenes, lignans, coumarins, flavonoids, and tannins have a ...
Markus Burkard+5 more
wiley +1 more source