Results 31 to 40 of about 7,615 (137)

Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacological Activities, and Toxicology of the Subfamily Gomphrenoideae (Amaranthaceae): A Comprehensive Review

Chemistry &Biodiversity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The subfamily Gomphrenoideae is composed of about 480 accepted species, many of which have been historically used as medicinal plants, reason why they have been studied in terms of chemical profile, biological activity, and safety. This review consolidates the advances in research on this subfamily over the past 47 years, emphasizing its ...
Dayanna Isabel Araque Gelves, Giulia Cristina de Andreoli Souza, Alvaro Jose Hernandez Tasco, Marcos José Salvador   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of TREM1 in the sevoflurane‐induced inflammatory activation of microglia in vitro

Ibrain, EarlyView.
Perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PNDs) are one of the most common complications in perioperative patients, and neuroinflammatory reaction mediated by microglia plays a key role in their formation. Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 (TREM1) is a key regulator of inflammation.
Chunchun Tang, Yuhang Zhu, Dexing Liu, Xue Zheng, Junli Jiang, Wanqiu Yu, Yinan Zhang, Dongqin Chen, Zhaoqiong Zhu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanistic Insights and Pharmacological Approaches for Nitrogen and Sulfur Mustards and Their Implications as Therapeutic Agents

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nitrogen and sulfur mustards, often acting as vesicants, have significant consequences for public health. Skin is a common site for exposure to these vesicants that can result in considerable morbidity and mortality. Given that the treatment options are limited, new insights into the mechanisms for the toxicity of these vesicants that can be ...
Madison Owens, Anita Thyagarajan, Jeffrey B. Travers, Ravi P. Sahu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus Non-structural Protein 6 Induces Apoptosis in Rabbit Kidney Cells [PDF]

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2019
Rabbit hemorrhagic disease (RHD) is a highly contagious disease caused by rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV). Previous research has shown that RHDV induces apoptosis in numerous cell types, although the molecular mechanisms underlying the apoptosis induced by RHDV are not well understood.
Mengmeng Chen, Weifeng Zhu, Weizhong Xu, Xing Liu, Zhiyu Fan, Houjun Wei, Fang Wang, Yanhua Song, Rulong Qiu, Bo Hu   +9 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Dexmedetomidine Blocks the ERK Pathway by Inhibiting MAP3K8 to Achieve a Protective Effect in Lung Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Lung ischemia/reperfusion injury (LIRI) is a primary contributor to morbidity and mortality following lung transplantation. Dexmedetomidine (DEX) protects the lungs from I/R injury, but the underlying mechanisms remain uncertain. This paper examined the protective effect of DEX in LIRI and elucidated the potential regulation involved. LIRI was
Chun‐Huan Hu, Ru Qian, Yong‐Bo Wang, Lian‐Di Li, Chun‐Xing Miao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of NRP1/HDAC4/CREB/RIPK1 Axis in SARS‐CoV2 S1 Spike Subunit‐Induced Neuronal Toxicity

FASEB BioAdvances, EarlyView.
Extracellular SARS‐CoV2 Spike‐S1 protein via NRP1 internalizes in the cytosol of SH‐SY5Y cells. Once inside, it upregulates the epigenetic eraser HDAC4, which binds transcriptional factor CREB, causes RIPK1 up‐regulation, and therefore necroptotic cell death.
Luca Sanguigno, Natascia Guida, Mariarosaria Cammarota, Silvia Ruggiero, Angelo Serani, Francesca Galasso, Vincenzo Pizzorusso, Francesca Boscia, Luigi Formisano   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age‐Dependent Regulation of Hippocampal Inflammation by the Mitochondrial Translocator Protein in Mice

Aging Cell, EarlyView.
The role of mitochondrial translocator protein (TSPO) in hippocampal inflammation is age‐dependent, with TSPO deletion drastically exacerbating inflammation in aged mice, while dampening it in young mice. This TSPO–aging interaction was linked to NF‐kβ and interferon regulatory transcriptional networks. TSPO deletion exacerbated age‐dependent depletion
Kei Onn Lai, Jia Hui Wong, Nevin Tham, Lauren Fairley, Roshan Ratnakar Naik, Yulan Wang, Sarah R. Langley, Anna M. Barron   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

KYNA Ameliorates Hepatic Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury by Activating the Hippo Signalling Pathway via FTO‐Dependent m6A Demethylation of LATS1

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Our study elucidates the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying KYNA's protective effects against HIRI. It emphasises that KYNA modulates the methylation status of the Hippo signalling pathway through the activation of AHR, thereby mitigating damage by promoting LATS1 degradation and facilitating the nuclear translocation of YAP. ABSTRACT Hepatic
Wenjie Zheng, Xiaowen Wang, Haoqi Chen, Kaiming He, Xijing Yan, Yuan Zhang, Yang Yang, Peng Zhang, Wenfeng Zhu, Shuguang Zhu, Hua Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Torque teno virus as a marker of immune status in immunocompromised patients: A systematic review

European Journal of Clinical Investigation, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Torque teno virus (TTV) is not known to cause disease in humans; however, chronic inflammatory conditions and immunosuppression states can favour TTV replication. This study aimed to verify the effectiveness of TTV as an immune biomarker.
Janaina B. Medina, Fábio França Vieira e Silva, Rafael Antônio Velôso Caixeta, Bruna de Oliveira Rech, Alba Perez‐Jardón, María Elena Padín‐Iruegas, Mario Pérez‐Sayáns, Paulo Henrique Braz‐Silva, Karem L. Ortega   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Construction and Applications of Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus Replicon

PLoS ONE, 2013
El estudio del virus de la enfermedad hemorrágica del conejo (RHDV) se ha visto obstaculizado durante mucho tiempo por la ausencia de un sistema de cultivo in vitro. En este estudio, utilizando RHDV como modelo, se construyeron una serie de replicones indicadores basados en ADN en los que el gen de la luciferasa de luciérnaga (Fluc) se fusionó en marco
Miaotao Zhang, Chuanfeng Li, Chen Zongyan, Guangqing Liu, Mingjia Zhe, Mingjia Zhe, Chunchun Meng, Binbin Wang, Binbin Wang   +8 more
openaire   +5 more sources