Results 81 to 90 of about 159,244 (259)

Coronavirus Nsp3 Hijacks CLTC to Modulate Autophagosome Nucleation for Promoting DMV Formation and Viral Replication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In wild‐type cells, FIPV infection recruits CLTC to nsp3, facilitates DMV biogenesis and block autophagic flux to promote viral replication. CLTC knockout impairs autophagosome nucleation by reducing Beclin1–ATG14 complex expression. This disrupts the formation of autophagic precursor membranes, thereby preventing their hijacking by nsp3 for DMV ...
Juan Xu, Hang Li, Peng Liu, Zhe Jiao, Ding Zhang, Zhelin Su, Sai Niu, Jintao Zhang, Yuejun Shi, Guiqing Peng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circulating TREM2 as a noninvasive diagnostic biomarker for NASH in patients with elevated liver stiffness

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Reliable noninvasive biomarkers are an unmet clinical need for the diagnosis of NASH. This study investigates the diagnostic accuracy of the circulating triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (plasma TREM2) as a biomarker for NASH in patients with NAFLD and elevated liver stiffness.
Vineesh Indira Chandran, Charlotte Wilhelmina Wernberg, Mette Munk Lauridsen, Maria Kløjgaard Skytthe, Sofie Marchsteiner Bendixen, Frederik Tibert Larsen, Camilla Dalby Hansen, Lea Ladegaard Grønkjær, Majken Storm Siersbæk, Tina Di Caterino, Sönke Detlefsen, Holger Jon Møller, Lars Grøntved, Kim Ravnskjaer, Søren Kragh Moestrup, Maja Sofie Thiele, Aleksander Krag, Jonas Heilskov Graversen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Evolutionary Arms Race between Virus and NK Cells: Diversity Enables Population-Level Virus Control

Viruses, 2019
Viruses and natural killer (NK) cells have a long co-evolutionary history, evidenced by patterns of specific NK gene frequencies in those susceptible or resistant to infections.
Sarah K. A. Savoy, Jeanette E. Boudreau   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Designing Scalable Mechano‐Virucidal Nanostructured Acrylic Surfaces for Enhanced Viral Inactivation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Can a surface be designed to physically break viruses? This study explores how nanoscale geometry—specifically the spacing of tiny pillars—can determine whether viruses remain intact or rupture. Using flexible acrylic and a scalable fabrication process, the authors develop nanopillared, transparent surfaces that show strong antiviral activity without ...
Samson W. L. Mah, Denver P. Linklater, Vassil Tzanov, Chaitali Dekiwadia, Sergey Rubanov, Phuc H. Le, Laleh Tafakori, Ranya Simons, Graeme Moad, Soichiro Saita, Takashi Yanagishita, Hideki Masuda, Vladimir Baulin, Natalie A. Borg, Elena P. Ivanova   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic dysfunction‐associated fatty liver disease and excessive alcohol consumption are both independent risk factors for mortality

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Visualisation of the study desgin, main results and key findings. Abstract Background and Aims MAFLD often cooccurs with excessive alcohol consumption, while its prognostic value in this group remains unclear. We aimed to study the mortality risk of MAFLD in relation to excessive alcohol consumption and its potential interactions.
Laurens A. van Kleef, Robert J. de Knegt, Willem Pieter Brouwer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatic differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells in miniaturized format suitable for high-throughput screen

Stem Cell Research, 2016
The establishment of protocols to differentiate human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) including embryonic (ESC) and induced pluripotent (iPSC) stem cells into functional hepatocyte-like cells (HLCs) creates new opportunities to study liver metabolism ...
Arnaud Carpentier, Ila Nimgaonkar, Virginia Chu, Yuchen Xia, Zongyi Hu, T. Jake Liang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional diversity of chemokines and chemokine receptors in response to viral infection of the central nervous system. [PDF]

, 2006
Encounters with neurotropic viruses result in varied outcomes ranging from encephalitis, paralytic poliomyelitis or other serious consequences to relatively benign infection.
A. Meyer, A.A. Dandekar, A.D. Luster, B. Mehrad, B. Parra, B. Parra, B.D. Pearce, B.P. Chen, B.T. Fife, C. Gerard, C. Ramakrishna, C. Ramakrishna, C.A. Biron, C.E. Patterson, C.J. Raport, C.M. Hogaboam, D. Franciotta, D. Galimberti, D. Whiting, D.D. Taub, D.J. Mahad, D.M. Muller, D.N. Cook, D.P. Widney, E. Lazzeri, E.J. McMahon, F.R. Fischer, F.S. Cheever, G. Penna, G. Penna, G.B. Huffnagle, G.C. Hildebrandt, G.F. Wu, H. Bartosik-Psujek, H.G. Fischer, H.G. Fischer, I. Banisor, I. Clark-Lewis, I. Salomon, I. Tsunoda, I.E. Flesch, J. Gosling, J.B. Domachowske, J.C. Houck, J.F. Bazan, J.H. Dufour, J.H. Xie, J.J. Phillips, J.M. Farber, J.S. Haring, J.S. Haring, J.S. Williamson, J.S. Williamson, K. Holmes, K. McIntosh, K.E. Balashov, K.S. Held, K.S. Warmington, K.V. Holmes, L. Boring, L. Boring, L. Cartier, L. Gu, L. Gu, L. Pewe, L. Pewe, M. Baggiolini, M. Greter, M. Matsui, M.A. Olszewski, M.J. Buchmeier, M.J. Trifilo, M.J. Trifilo, M.J. Trifilo, M.M. Lai, M.T. Lin, M.T. Lin, M.T. Liu, M.T. Liu, M.T. Liu, N. Sato, N.J. Megjugorac, N.W. Marten, R. Gade-Andavolu, R. Watanabe, R.F. Castro, R.S. Klein, S. Narumi, S. Qin, S. Xue, S.A. Stohlman, S.A. Stohlman, S.D. Miller, S.M. Stamatovic, S.R. Perlman, T.E. Lane, T.E. Lane, T.E. Lane, T.L. Sorensen, T.L. Sorensen, T.S. Kim, T.S. Kim, W.G. Glass, W.G. Glass, W.G. Glass, W.G. Glass, W.J. Karpus, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhou   +108 more
core   +1 more source

Artesunate Ameliorates APAP‐induced Liver Injury by Promoting NEDD4L‐Mediated Ubiquitination and Degradation of TXNIP

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Liver injury can lead to severe acute liver failure and even death in patients. Artesunate (ART), which is a derivative of artemisinin that has been approved by the FDA for the treatment of malaria, has significant regulatory effects on cell death and inflammation.
Zhe Zhang, Hongyi Zhang, Haixiang Guo, Xiwen Zhang, Yidan Wang, Baoyin Wang, Tong Wang, Guokun Zhao, Qing Zhang, Fei Gao, Shuang Liang, Hao Jiang, Yu Ding, Xiliang Du, Jiabao Zhang, Yi Zheng, Xinwei Li, Bao Yuan   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Possible Role of Pathogens and Chronic Immune Stimulation in the Development of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Biomedicines
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The disease is very heterogeneous, with distinct genetic alterations in subtypes.
Lajos Gergely, Miklos Udvardy, Arpad Illes   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Virus satellites drive viral evolution and ecology [PDF]

, 2015
Virus satellites are widespread subcellular entities, present both in eukaryotic and in prokaryotic cells. Their modus vivendi involves parasitism of the life cycle of their inducing helper viruses, which assures their transmission to a new host. However,
Buckling, Angus, Donderis, Jorge, Elena, Santiago F., Frígols, Belén, Marina, Alberto, Mir-Sanchis, Ignacio, Novick, Richard P., Penades, Jose R., Quiles-Puchalt, Nuria   +8 more
core   +1 more source