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Considerations for the Implementation of Point-of-Care Testing for the Diagnosis of Hepatitis C Virus Infection [PDF]

The programmatic considerations for the implementation point-of-care (POC) testing for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection detail the various considerations for what testing approach to use, where to implement different modalities of testing, and what ...

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An Engineered HR1‐Stem Helix‐HR2 Trimeric Platform for Developing Broad‐Spectrum Coronavirus Vaccines

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sun et al. report a self‐assembling trimeric subunit vaccine platform termed RHS, which integrates the JN.1 receptor‐binding domain (RBD) with the heptad repeat 1 (HR1), stem helix (SH), and heptad repeat 2 (HR2) regions. The SARS‐CoV‐2 RHS vaccine elicits variant‐reactive RBD‐specific antibodies and cross‐reactive SH‐specific antibodies against ...
Xikui Sun, Junhao Fan, Xiaolu Xie, Yuting Shi, Xiaoqing Liu, Tiefeng Xu, Sidi Yang, Keda Shi, Chengshu Xie, Shixiong Li, Siwen Chen, Ruoxi Cai, Ping He, Yuzhen Ye, Tao Chen, Xiancai Ma, Chunmei Li, Jingyou Yu, Deyin Guo   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lyssavirus Nucleoprotein Induces GPAT4‐Mediated CYB5R1 Depalmitoylation to Suppress Ferroptosis and Promote Viral Replication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lipid metabolism plays a vital role in viral infections. Here, we reveal that the lyssavirus N protein regulates GPAT4 to induce lipid droplet biogenesis, restricting CYB5R1 palmitoylation and reducing ferroptosis susceptibility to ultimately promote viral replication.
Jianqing Zhao, Chuan Liang, Pingping Chen, Meixin Sun, Zhen F. Fu, Ling Zhao, Ming Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Helicobacter pylori‐Induced Persistent IGF2BP1 Activation Promotes Ferroptosis Resistance in Gastric Tumorigenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Helicobacter pylori infection induces sustained upregulation of the RNA‐binding protein IGF2BP1 in gastric epithelial cells, establishing a persistent epitranscriptomic program. IGF2BP1 stabilizes SLC7A11 mRNA in an m6A‐dependent manner to suppress ferroptosis and promote epithelial survival under oxidative stress. Pharmacological inhibition of IGF2BP1
Jing Ning, Xin Guan, Xinyu Hao, Jing Zhang, Deyao Li, Ying Xiong, Wenlin Zhang, Xiurui Han, Yanfei Lang, Meiling Zhou, Mengjie Yang, Zhi Huang, Tinghui Qu, Ming Zu, Qiao Meng, Weiwei Fu, Fengmin Lu, Jing Zhang, Xiangmei Chen, Tong Liu, Shigang Ding   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Raman Analysis of RNA Nucleotide Strands From SARS‐CoV‐2 Variants and Subvariants: A Step Forward in the Definition of “Raman Genome”

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Main Raman signals in RNA, related to helical backbone, ribofuranose ring, and nitrogenous bases, are affected by secondary structures that cause hyperchromic effects and significantly alter the Raman intensity. ABSTRACT Raman spectra of RNA nucleotide strands extracted from 20 SARS‐CoV‐2 strains, including the original Japanese isolate, Alpha, Beta ...
Giuseppe Pezzotti, Yoshiki Yasukochi, Gianluca Angiola, Takaharu Ueno, Saki Ikegami, Rintaro Okawa, Tetsuya Adachi, Wenliang Zhu, Osam Mazda, Alfio Grillo, Koichiro Higasa, Kazu Okuma   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

RBM25 Drives Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression by Stabilizing YAP Through Regulating Oncogenic Splicing‐switch of MYPT1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes that the RBM25‐PRPF40A interaction modulates MYPT1 splicing, promoting the production of the oncogenic long isoform. This isoform stabilizes YAP by suppressing its phosphorylation and subsequent proteasomal degradation, ultimately accelerating tumor growth.
Wenjing Zhang, Lili Zhi, Tian Huang, Lingya Feng, Chaoqun Chen, Huanhuan Wei, Xiaolong Liu, Lei Chen, Jinrui Zhang, Ge Zhang, Baofeng Zhao, Rong Liu, Dan Chen, Yangfan Qi, Yang Wang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatitis C: information about testing [PDF]

"Most people with Hepatitis C do not have any symptoms and do not know they are infected. As a result people could be living with Hepatitis C and appear healthy while liver damage silently occurs. If you think you might have been exposed to the Hepatitis
National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (U.S.) Division of Viral Hepatitis.
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A Hepatocyte‐to‐Stellate Cell Axis Couples Alternate‐Day Fasting to Liver Fibrosis Resolution via ATG7 S‐Nitrosylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Alternate‐day fasting suppresses mitochondrial complex II assembly via SDHAF4 to upregulate hepatocyte eNOS. The resulting nitric oxide S‐nitrosylates ATG7 at C184 in hepatic stellate cells, restraining autophagic flux and preventing their profibrotic activation.
Xueqiang Wang, Mengqi Zeng, Cunxiao Sun, Yuhan Gou, Zhaode Feng, Weiqiang Lv, Chaoying Yan, Hansen Wu, Pengfei Zhang, Jie Xu, Ke Cao, Hao Li, Mingge Ding, Zhongbo Liu, Xing Zhang, Jiankang Liu, Xuan Zou, Zhihui Feng   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stimulation requirement and pathogenetic significance of T cells during chronic viral hepatitis. [PDF]

, 2007
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) are important causes of liver inflammation and fibrosis. More than 500 million people are persistently infected worldwide and consequently are at increased risk of developing chronic liver disease ...
Kennedy, P.
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Stimulation of OGG1 Enhances Oxidative DNA Damage Repair and Protects Against Acute Liver Failure by Acetaminophen

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chemical switching of OGG1 by CMM‐98 accelerates oxidative DNA damage repair and enhances hepatocyte resilience during acetaminophen‐induced acute liver injury. By promoting efficient processing of OGG1‐generated repair intermediates, CMM‐98 reduces oxidative damage, preserves cellular integrity, and protects against acute liver failure, identifying ...
Zhenjun Zhao, Rahul Upadhyay, Alice Eddershaw, Chenchen Wang, Yudong Zhao, Olov Wallner, Jinhye Ryu, Nayere Taebnia, Heather Gildie, Emma Scaletti‐Hutchinson, Jonathan R. Davies, Nicole Ziegler, Andreas Krämer, Samantha C. Robinson, Marek Varga, Karolina Singerova, Zuzanna Szaruga, Elisée Wiita, İrşil Güneş, Sheila S. David, Stefan Knapp, Aimo Kannt, Miguel de Vega, Pål Stenmark, Volker M Lauschke, Maurice Michel   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source