Results 111 to 120 of about 118,409,845 (279)

Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY): current perspectives on diagnosis and treatment

Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, 2019
Tatsuhiko UrakamiDepartment of Pediatrics, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JapanAbstract: Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance, onset before 25 years of age, absence of β-cell ...
Urakami T
doaj  

SEC Mediates m6A Deposition and Transcription Pause Release to Drive Cell Identity Transition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The SEC promotes cell identity transitions by facilitating transcription pause release at key identity‐associated genes, including Klf4 and Myc during iPSC reprogramming and Nes and Tubb3 during ESC‐to‐neuroectodermal differentiation. During early iPSC reprogramming, this function additionally involves cooperation with METTL3‐associated m6A regulation.
Zhijing Zhang, Jingyi Xu, Yonghong Wu, Yitong Qu, Xinglin Hu, Yuchen Sun, Yanshuang Wu, Zhonghua Liu, Jiaqiang Wang, Lei Lei   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emergence of highly profibrotic and proinflammatory Lrat+Fbln2+ HSC subpopulation in alcoholic hepatitis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Lrat+ quiescent hepatic stellate cells (qHSC) give rise to Lrat+Fbln2+ activated HSC (aHSC) in alcohol‐associated hepatitis and this subpopulation is highly profibrotic, inflammatory, and immunoregulatory based on their single cell transcriptomic profile. Abstract Background and Aims Relative roles of HSCs and portal fibroblasts in alcoholic hepatitis (
Steven Balog, Reika Fujiwara, Stephanie Q. Pan, Khairat B. El‐Baradie, Hye Yeon Choi, Sonal Sinha, Qihong Yang, Kinji Asahina, Yibu Chen, Meng Li, Matthew Salomon, Stanley W.‐K. Ng, Hidekazu Tsukamoto   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human pterin-4 alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase/dimerization cofactor of hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 alpha

, 1995
Pterin-4a-carbinolamine dehydratase/dimerization cofactor for hepatocyte nuclear factor-1α is a protein with two different functions. We have overexpressed and purified the human wild-type protein, and its Cys81Ser and Cys81Arg mutants. The Cys81Arg mutant has been proposed to be causative in a hyperphenylalaninaemic patient [Citron, B. A., Kaufman, S.,
Köster, Sandra, Thöny, Beat, Macheroux, Peter, Curtius, Hans-Christoph, Heizmann, Claus W., Pfleiderer, Wolfgang, Ghisla, Sandro   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Nuciferine Suppresses Inflammatory Hepatocarcinogenesis by Targeting cPLA2‐Dependent Arachidonic Acid Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nuciferine directly binds the C2 domain of cPLA2, impairing its Ca2+‐dependent membrane translocation and activation. By suppressing arachidonic acid release and downstream pro‐inflammatory eicosanoid production, nuciferine attenuates NF‐κB signaling and inflammatory hepatocarcinogenesis, revealing cPLA2 as a direct molecular target underlying its ...
Jing Sun, Xinyan Wu, Shuwei Luo, Yilang Liu, Jie Liu, Jun Lu, Weimin Wang, Xiao Feng, Tuo Zhang, Dipak Panigrahy, Jianjun Deng, Xiaojun Liao, Haixia Yang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

TP53 R249S mutation in hepatic organoids captures the predisposing cancer risk

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
The systematic approach in elucidating the gain‐of‐function (GOF) roles of TP53 mutations in early liver carcinogenesis. Unique downstream targets of TP53 L3 mutations were identified from chormatin immunoprecipitation sequencing in HCC cell lines, followed by a series of validation assays to substantiate the exclusive transcriptional regulations ...
Yin Kau Lam, Jianqing Yu, Hao Huang, Xiaofan Ding, Alissa M. Wong, Howard H. Leung, Anthony W. Chan, Kelvin K. Ng, Mingjing Xu, Xin Wang, Nathalie Wong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Dual Role and Clinical Potential of Core Fucosylation in Liver Diseases

Shengwu huaxue yu shengwu wuli jinzhan
Core fucosylation, catalyzed exclusively by fucosyltransferase 8 (FUT8), is an evolutionarily conserved post-translational modification that has emerged as a central regulatory hub linking liver homeostasis, chronic disease progression, and malignant ...
LEI Zi-Han, XU Hui-Min, ZHAO De-Zhi, GUO Yong-Hong, DU Hao-Qi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondria‐Targeting Iron–Carbon Nanozymes Combat Hepatic Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury via the Dual Mechanisms of Respiratory Chain Remodeling and Pyroptosis Inhibition With MRI Monitoring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A mitochondrial‐targeted FeCD‐SS31 nanoplatform integrates ROS‐responsive SS31 release with cascade antioxidant Fe3O4/CDs cores to suppress both de novo and existing ROS. By restoring mitochondrial complex integrity and blocking caspase‐1–GSDMD‐N pyroptosis, it reduces neutrophil infiltration and alleviates hepatic ischemia–reperfusion injury, while ...
Qianying Du, Lian Xu, Tingting Xia, Wenli Zhang, Sijin Chen, Xiyue Rong, Ying Luo, Yi Wang, Jia Liu, Yun Liu, Haitao Ran, Dajing Guo, Jie Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 alpha (HNF-1 alpha) and HNF-1 beta regulate transcription via two elements in an intestine-specific promoter.

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1994
Hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 alpha (HNF-1 alpha) and HNF-1 beta are transcription factors that contain a divergent homeodomain, bind to DNA as homo- or heterodimers, and act to regulate transcription of many genes that are expressed primarily in liver.
G D, Wu, L, Chen, K, Forslund, P G, Traber   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Precision Nanomedicine for Traumatic Neural Injury: Functional Paradigms and Translational Frameworks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review presents a pathology‐driven framework unifying nanomedicine across TBI, SCI, and PNI. Epidemiological evidence and comparative single‐cell transcriptomic reanalysis define shared pathological modules, injury‐specific effectors, and therapeutic bottlenecks. Six functional paradigms connect nanomaterial structure and biological fate to injury‐
Mouyuan Sun, Shuangyang Li, Zhixu He, Jingyi Xie, Yaxian Luo, Xuankai Fan, Jingyu Zhang, Luying Qin, Lianjie Peng, Tao Qiu, Tian Zhang, Huiming Wang, Mengfei Yu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source