Results 71 to 80 of about 135,741 (328)

Pyrroloquinoline quinone increases the expression and activity of Sirt1 and -3 genes in HepG2 cells. [PDF]

, 2015
Sirtuin (Sirt) 1 and Sirt 3 are nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ((+))-dependent protein deacetylases that are important to a number of mitochondrial-related functions; thus, identification of sirtuin activators is important. Herein, we hypothesize that
Arguelles, Andrix, Bedi, Yudhishtar Singh, Chau, Jason, Choudhury, Mahua, Meruvu, Sunitha, Rucker, Robert, Zhang, Jian   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Time after time – circadian clocks through the lens of oscillator theory

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Oscillator theory bridges physics and circadian biology. Damped oscillators require external drivers, while limit cycles emerge from delayed feedback and nonlinearities. Coupling enables tissue‐level coherence, and entrainment aligns internal clocks with environmental cues.
Marta del Olmo, Carolin Ector, Hanspeter Herzel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptional activation of the cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase gene (CYP7A) by nuclear hormone receptors

Journal of Lipid Research, 1998
The gene encoding cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (CYP7A), the rate-limiting enzyme in bile acid synthesis, is transcriptionally regulated by bile acids and hormones. Previously, we have identified two bile acid response elements (BARE) in the promoter of the
Maurizio Crestani, Azita Sadeghpour, Diane Stroup, Giovanni Galli, John Y.L. Chiang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell proliferation and oncogene expression after bile duct ligation in the rat: Evidence of a specific growth effect on bile duct cells [PDF]

, 1995
The proliferative response of the rat liver was measured after temporary or permanent total biliary obstruction (BDO) and in different regions after selective ligation of the lobar ducts draining the right 60% of the hepatic mass.
Azzarone, A, Bouzahzah, B, Carr, B, Francavilla, A, Panella, C, Polimeno, L, Starzl, TE, Subbotin, V, Zeng, QH   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Cytoplasmic p21 promotes stemness of colon cancer cells via activation of the NFκB pathway

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytoplasmic p21 promotes colorectal cancer stem cell (CSC) features by destabilizing the NFκB–IκB complex, activating NFκB signaling, and upregulating BCL‐xL and COX2. In contrast to nuclear p21, cytoplasmic p21 enhances spheroid formation and stemness transcription factor CD133.
Arnatchai Maiuthed, Kerstin Huebner, Katharina Erlenbach‐Wuensch, Chuanpit Hampel, Daniela Thalheim, Adriana Vial‐Roehe, Bodee Nutho, Susanne Merkel, Arndt Hartmann, Pithi Chanvorachote, Regine Schneider‐Stock   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

MODY: Strategies for a unique form of diabetes

Journal of Education and Health Promotion
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is a monogenic, autosomal dominant form of diabetes that typically presents before the age of 25. It is caused by mutations in single genes involved in insulin production and glucose regulation, leading to ...
Ram K. Garg
doaj   +1 more source

Optimized Hepatocyte-Like Cells with Functional Drug Transporters Directly-Reprogrammed from Mouse Fibroblasts and their Potential in Drug Disposition and Toxicology

Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2016
Background/Aims: To develop a suitable hepatocyte-like cell model that could be a substitute for primary hepatocytes with essential transporter expression and functions.
Zhi-Tao Wu, Dan Yao, Shu-Yi Ji, Xuan Ni, Yi-Meng Gao, Li-Jian Hui, Guo-Yu Pan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

JNK signalling in cancer: In need of new, smarter therapeutic targets [PDF]

, 2013
Copyright © 2013 The British Pharmacological Society. This is the accepted version of the following article: Bubici, C. and Papa, S. (2014), JNK signalling in cancer: in need of new, smarter therapeutic targets.
Adams, Ahmed, Anbalagan, Annunziata, Antonyak, Bain, Barbarulo, Barr, Behrens, Bennett, Bharti, Bogoyevitch, Bogoyevitch, Borsello, Bost, Carboni, Cazanave, Cellurale, Cellurale, Cellurale, Chang, Chang, Chauhan, Chen, Chen, Chen, Chen-Deutsch, Cho, Choi, Chromik, Cilloni, Cripe, Cui, Cui, Das, Davis, Deininger, Dérijard, Eferl, Estey, Farazi, Ferrandi, Finegan, Fuchs, Gaillard, Gao, Gao, Gilmore, Goenka, Graff, Gururajan, Hagiwara, He, Heo, Hess, Hideshima, Hideshima, Hideshima, Hirosumi, Ho, Huang, Hui, Hunot, Jaeschke, Jagtap, Jemal, Johnson, Kamenecka, Kaneto, Kaoud, Ke, Keats, Kersting, Kuan, Kuperwasser, Li, Llovet, Lloyd, LoGrasso, Luedde, Maclean, Maeda, Mamay, Manning, Manning, Min, Mucha, Murati, Nagata, Nateri, Ngoei, Ngoei, Nitta, Oleinik, Owens, Papa, Papa, Plantevin Krenitsky, Qiu, Raitano, Reinecke, Ricard, Rodrigues, Ronaldson, Roy, Sabapathy, Sakurai, Schramek, Seki, She, Siddiqui, Smeal, Srivastava, Stebbins, Su, Su, Szczepankiewicz, Takahashi, Tong, Tournier, Tsuiki, Waetzig, Wagner, Wang, Wang, Webster, Whitmarsh, Whitmarsh, Yamamoto, Yan, Yang, Yao, Yoon, Yoshida, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang   +137 more
core   +2 more sources

Redox regulation meets metabolism: targeting PRDX2 to prevent hepatocellular carcinoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PRDX2 acts as a central redox hub linking metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatohepatitis (MASH) to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In normal hepatocytes, PRDX2 maintains redox balance and metabolic homeostasis under oxidative stress. In contrast, during malignant transformation, PRDX2 promotes oncogenic signaling, stemness, and tumor initiation ...
Naroa Goikoetxea‐Usandizaga, María Luz Martinez‐Chantar, Carolina Conter   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

HNF4A ameliorates acute liver failure by inhibiting NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy

Scientific Reports
Intracellular iron homeostasis imbalance is linked to cellular ferroptosis and inflammatory injury diseases. NCOA4-mediated ferritin autophagy is vital for regulating intracellular iron homeostasis, but its impact on acute liver failure (ALF ...
Weiyan Yu, Caiyan Zhao
doaj   +1 more source