Results 71 to 80 of about 99,486 (214)

Heritability estimation of diseases in case-control studies [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2016
In the field of genetics, the concept of heritability refers to the proportion of variations of a biological trait or disease that can be explained by genetic factors. Quantifying the heritability of a disease is a fundamental challenge in human genetics, especially when the causes are plural and not clearly identified.
arxiv  

Genomic Heritability: What Is It?

open access: yesPLOS Genetics, 2015
Whole-genome regression methods are being increasingly used for the analysis and prediction of complex traits and diseases. In human genetics, these methods are commonly used for inferences about genetic parameters, such as the amount of genetic variance among individuals or the proportion of phenotypic variance that can be explained by regression on ...
de los Campos, Gustavo   +2 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Parent-offspring regression to estimate the heritability of an HIV-1 trait in a realistic setup

open access: yesRetrovirology, 2017
Background Parent-offspring (PO) regression is a central tool to determine the heritability of phenotypic traits; i.e., the relative extent to which those traits are controlled by genetic factors.
Nadine Bachmann   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heritability Estimation in Matrix-Variate Mixed models -- A Bayesian Approach [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2015
Since the emergence of genome-wide association studies (GWASs), estimation of the narrow sense heritability explained by common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) via linear mixed model approaches became widely used. As in most GWASs, most of the heritability analyses are performed using univariate approaches i.e.
arxiv  

Comparative Study of Single-Trait and Multi-Trait Genomic Prediction Models

open access: yesAnimals
Conventional genomic selection models trait individually, neglecting complex trait interactions. Multi-trait models address this by considering genetic correlations, thus improving breeding value accuracy.
Xi Tang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improved polygenic risk prediction in migraine-first patients

open access: yesThe Journal of Headache and Pain
Background Recent meta-analyses estimated 14.6% and 11.2% SNP-based heritability of migraine, compared to twin-heritability estimates of 30–60%. This study aimed to investigate heritability estimates in “migraine-first” individuals, patients for whom G43
Dora Torok   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heritability estimates of first lactation 300-day milk yield under single versus multi-trait animal models in Phule Triveni cattle

open access: yesIndian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2016
First lactation records of 493 Phule Triveni cows sired by 55 bulls on production traits, viz. first lactation 300- day or less milk yield (FL300DMY), first lactation length (FLL), first dry period (FDP) and reproduction traits like age at first calving
G S AMBHORE   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Herit-Ability

open access: yesScience, 2013
A genome-wide association study reveals possible variants that influence the complex behavior of educational attainment. [Also see Report by Rietveld et al. ]
Flint, Jonathan, Munafò, Marcus
openaire   +4 more sources

The Human Microbiome and the Missing Heritability Problem

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2017
The “missing heritability” problem states that genetic variants in Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) cannot completely explain the heritability of complex traits.
Santiago Sandoval-Motta   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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