Results 121 to 130 of about 170,139 (366)

How the Misunderstanding that Heroin Addiction Is a Choice and the Stigma Surrounding Medication-Assisted Treatment Leads to More Overdose Deaths

open access: yes, 2018
Heroin is an opioid that commonly appears as white or brown powder. Eventually a person can become physically dependent on heroin, meaning the body begins to expect the drug.
Drew, Margaret M.
core  

Medication experiences in the treatment of opioid use disorders: Insights from Reddit

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Aims Better understanding the challenges faced by patients on medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD), including methadone and buprenorphine, is critical to increasing their use/retention. Social media platforms such as Reddit offer a space for patients to share their experiences with medications.
Alexandra Almeida   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correction to: Hostility, compassion and role reversal in West Virginia’s long opioid overdose emergency

open access: yesHarm Reduction Journal, 2021
Jeff Ondocsin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Can Sentiment Analysis Reveal Structure in a Plotless Novel? [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
Modernist novels are thought to break with traditional plot structure. In this paper, we test this theory by applying Sentiment Analysis to one of the most famous modernist novels, To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf. We first assess Sentiment Analysis in light of the critique that it cannot adequately account for literary language: we use a unique ...
arxiv  

Reduction in N2 amplitude in response to deviant drug-related stimuli during a two-choice oddball task in long-term heroin abstainers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Rationale: Chronic heroin use can cause deficits in response inhibition, leading to a loss of control over drug use, particularly in the context of drug-related cues.
Cai, Y   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Early identification of the use of potent benzylbenzimidazoles (nitazenes) through wastewater analysis: Two years of data from 22 countries

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Aims The use of new synthetic opioids, such as the highly potent 2‐benzylbenzimidazoles (i.e. nitazene) drugs, is a global health concern because of their increased risk of fatal overdose. In the early 2020s, nitazene analogues were linked to significant numbers of overdoses in the United States.
Richard Bade   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Injecting risk behaviours, self-reported mental health and crime [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper explores differences between two types of illicit drug users (heroin users and non-heroin users) in relation to injecting risk behaviours, self-reported mental health, driving and crime.Key findingsParticipants were divided into two groups ...
Jennifer Stafford, Lucy Burns
core  

Trends and Associated Factors of Use of Opioid, Heroin, and Cannabis Among Patients for Emergency Department Visits in Nevada: 2009–2017 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
To examine trends and contributing factors of opioid, heroin, and cannabis-associated emergency department (ED) visits in Nevada. The 2009 to 2017 Nevada State ED database (n = 7,950,554 ED visits) were used.
Chun, Sungyoun   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Naloxone dosing in the era of synthetic opioids: Applying the Goldilocks principle

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract The opioid overdose epidemic remains a critical public health crisis. In recent years, synthetic opioids like fentanyl and nitazenes, have driven a sharp rise in deaths. Naloxone, an opioid receptor antagonist, has been established as a key intervention for reversing opioid overdoses and saving lives.
Mariana Gonzalez Utrilla   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Survival time of Princess Kaguya in an air-tight bamboo chamber [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
Princess Kaguya is a heroine of a famous folk tale, as every Japanese knows. She was assumed to be confined in a bamboo cavity with cylindrical shape, and then fortuitously discovered by an elderly man in the forest. Here, we pose a question as to how long she could have survived in an enclosed space such as the bamboo chamber, which had no external ...
arxiv  

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