Oxidative Stress and DNA Epigenetic Modifications in Cancer: Mechanisms and Targeted Therapeutics
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) modulate DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs), ten‐eleven translocation family proteins (TETs) and their cofactors, reshaping 5‐methylcytosine (5mC)/5‐hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC)/5‐formylcytosine (5fC) landscapes and gene expression in cancer cells. In turn, epigenetic control of antioxidant and metabolic pathways feeds back on
Xishan Yang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
An H3K14ub-H3K9me3 feedback circuit governs heterochromatin spreading and inheritance in fission yeast. [PDF]
Toda T +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Pitfalls and missing links in current understanding of 4D genomes
Abstract The spatial and temporal organization of the genome—collectively termed the 4D genome—is pivotal for regulating gene expression, maintaining genome stability, and guiding development. The convergence of chromosome conformation capture technologies, super‐resolution microscopy, and single‐cell epigenomics has transformed our understanding of ...
Michael Q. Zhang
wiley +1 more source
ATRX inactivation disrupts global chromatin state and topology to dysregulate neurodevelopmental pathways in glioma pathogenesis. [PDF]
Malgulwar PB +11 more
europepmc +1 more source
Integrated flexible DNA methylation-chromatin segmentation modeling enhances epigenomic state annotation. [PDF]
Aggarwal N +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
The Aging Microenvironment Shapes Angiogenic Remodeling in IBD‐Associated Colorectal Carcinogenesis
In IBD, chronic inflammation promotes cellular senescence across epithelial, stromal, endothelial, and immune compartments. The resulting SASP drives pathological angiogenesis, vascular dysfunction, hypoxia, and immune suppression, thereby facilitating progression from inflammation to dysplasia and colitis‐associated colorectal cancer.
Ruoshu Duan +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The role of satellite DNA-enriched heterochromatic variants in reproductive disorders: Insights from standardized cytogenetic analysis. [PDF]
Pires S +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Neuroendocrine tumours through an epigenetic lens: Emerging insights for diagnosis and treatment
Abstract Neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) are well‐differentiated epithelial neuroendocrine neoplasms that frequently develop in the small intestine, pancreas, and lungs. NETs originate from neuroendocrine cells specialized in hormone secretion implicated in a number of physiological processes.
Victoria Jacquot +4 more
wiley +1 more source
PWO proteins are associated with PRC2 since their emergence in vascular plants
Summary The Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), a conserved histone methyltransferase complex, plays a central role in transcriptional silencing across eukaryotes. Here, we investigate the evolution of PWWP‐DOMAIN INTERACTORS OF POLYCOMBS (PWOs), which interact with PRC2, and examine the conservation of the PWOs‐PRC2 interaction across plant ...
Ahamed Khan +11 more
wiley +1 more source

