Results 81 to 90 of about 101,433 (306)

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena, J. Terence Blaskovits, Kun‐Han Lin, Denis Andrienko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved Best Fit Heuristics for Offline Not Oriented Two-dimensional Rectangular Strip Packing Problem [PDF]

The Egyptian International Journal of Engineering Sciences and Technology
Cutting and Packing problems have been recognized as a sub-discipline of operation research for more than half a century. Such problems are involved in a range of circumstances such as pallet loading, wood or glass cutting, strip packing, and positioning
Asmaa adly, Mostafa Ashour, Ahmed Abed, Raafat Elshaer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

From the Discovery of the Giant Magnetocaloric Effect to the Development of High‐Power‐Density Systems

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
The article overviews past and current efforts on caloric materials and systems, highlighting the contributions of Ames National Laboratory to the field. Solid‐state caloric heat pumping is an innovative method that can be implemented in a wide range of cooling and heating applications.
Agata Czernuszewicz, Yaroslav Mudryk, Jun Cui, Lucas Griffith, Duane D. Johnson, Julie Slaughter   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Useful Heuristics

, 2009
Decision-making is one of the core tasks in project management. Traditionally, optimization methods have been developed to support managers in finding the best solutions. Alternatively, decisions can be based on simple rules of thumb, or heuristics. Even though simple heuristics only require little in the way of time and information, they have been ...
Scheibehenne, Benjamin, von Helversen, Bettina   +1 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Constructing constrained-version of magic squares using selection hyper-heuristics [PDF]

, 2013
A square matrix of distinct numbers in which every row, column and both diagonals have the same total is referred to as a magic square. Constructing a magic square of a given order is considered a difficult computational problem, particularly when ...
Ender Özcan (8405952), Ahmed Kheiri (21828137)   +1 more
core  

Simplicity rules the roost: Exploring birdbrain parental investment heuristics [PDF]

, 1999
Parents raising multiple offspring must decide how to divide resources between them. Much empirical data on the parenting behaviour of particular species has been collected.
Todd, Peter M., Bullock, S., Bullock, Seth, Jennifer Nerissa Davis, Todd, Peter, Davis, Jennifer Nerissa, Peter M. Todd, Todd, P., Seth Bullock, Davis, J.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Directional Latent Hybridization: Beyond Random Noise in Physics‐Informed Generative Inverse Design of Nonlinear Metamaterials

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A physics‐informed generative framework introduces Directional Latent Hybridization (DLH) for the deterministic inverse design of nonlinear metamaterials. By hybridizing dominant traits from parent geometries in the latent space, DLH overcomes the instabilities of stochastic models to ensure high structural precision at high densities.
Semin Ahn, Jun Young Choi, Sung‐Hoon Ahn   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive biases, heuristics and decision-making in design for behaviour change [PDF]

, 2012
Copyright @ 2012 Social Science Electronic PublishingMuch human behaviour can be seen as decision-making, and so understanding and influencing those decision-making processes could be an important component in design for behaviour change.
Lockton, D
core   +1 more source

Heuristics? What about them? –Review on the operation of heuristics in chemical education in the past two decades [PDF]

Heuristics are evident in students’ reasoning processes in chemical education. This review of heuristics is a novel attempt to understand the use of heuristics in chemical education in the last two decades.
Rajashri, Priyadarshini, Chandan, Dasgupta   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Scalable Task Planning via Large Language Models and Structured World Representations

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This work efficiently combines graph‐based world representations with the commonsense knowledge in Large Language Models to enhance planning techniques for the large‐scale environments that modern robots will need to face. Planning methods often struggle with computational intractability when solving task‐level problems in large‐scale environments ...
Rodrigo Pérez‐Dattari, Zhaoting Li, Robert Babuška, Jens Kober, Cosimo Della Santina   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source