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The AI inversion model: a linear negative-constraint framework for auditable alignment in medical decision-making. [PDF]
BMC Med EthicsCohen E, Nissanholtz-Gannot R, Adler Y.
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Hidden Persuasion: Big Alcohol's Tactics on Social Media. [PDF]
Drug Alcohol RevMcLellan G +5 more
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Cognitive Task Analysis to Evaluate Resident Physician Decision Making in the Intensive Care Unit. [PDF]
ATS SchMansoori JN +6 more
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Traditional financial models assume individuals make rational decisions based on complete information. However, behavioral economics suggests that people often use mental shortcuts, known as heuristics, which may lead to biases in decision-making. This study examines the impact of overconfidence bias, anchoring bias, and herd behavior on financial and ...
Varalika Sharma, Neeru Sidana
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Heuristics and Biases in Political Decision Making
, 2020 Abstract Heuristics have rapidly become a core concept in the study of political behavior. The term heuristic stems from the ancient Greek heuriskein, which means “to discover.” In psychology and political science, the term is used to describe cognitive shortcuts in decision making under uncertainty.
Colombo, Céline, Steenbergen, Marco R
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Heuristics and cognitive biases: A conceptual analysis
Memory & CognitionThe terms heuristics and cognitive biases are often used loosely, with definitions that lack clarity. This paper refines these terms by presenting two definitions of heuristics: a narrow and a broad one. The narrow definition reflects Kahneman and Tversky's view of heuristics as perception-like, natural assessments.
Vitaliy, Nadurak
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Business Information Review, 2015
A heuristic is a word from the Greek meaning ‘to discover’. It is an approach to problem-solving that takes one’s personal experience into account. Heuristics provide strategies to scrutinize a limited number of signals and/or alternative choices in decision-making.
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A heuristic is a word from the Greek meaning ‘to discover’. It is an approach to problem-solving that takes one’s personal experience into account. Heuristics provide strategies to scrutinize a limited number of signals and/or alternative choices in decision-making.
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SSRN Electronic Journal, 2016
Human is not always rational which Traditional Economics contradicts. Tourists’ judgments under uncertainty often rest on a limited number of simplifying heuristics rather than deeply analysing. This paper investigates how some heuristics and biases effective on tourist decisions who visited Turkey. It has been applied a questionnaire.
Ekrem Tufan +3 more
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Human is not always rational which Traditional Economics contradicts. Tourists’ judgments under uncertainty often rest on a limited number of simplifying heuristics rather than deeply analysing. This paper investigates how some heuristics and biases effective on tourist decisions who visited Turkey. It has been applied a questionnaire.
Ekrem Tufan +3 more
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1991
Abstract When called upon to estimate probabilities or determine degrees of belief, people do not usually perform mental calculations, but rely instead on various rules of thumb. Such rules are called heuristics. Heuristics may be adequate for everyday life, but they can lead to predictable errors.
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Abstract When called upon to estimate probabilities or determine degrees of belief, people do not usually perform mental calculations, but rely instead on various rules of thumb. Such rules are called heuristics. Heuristics may be adequate for everyday life, but they can lead to predictable errors.
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Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases
1975This article described three heuristics that are employed in making judgements under uncertainty: (i) representativeness, which is usually employed when people are asked to judge the probability that an object or event A belongs to class or process B; (ii) availability of instances or scenarios, which is often employed when people are asked to assess ...
A, Tversky, D, Kahneman
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