Results 91 to 100 of about 854,299 (353)

Mice that gorged during dietary restriction increased foraging related behaviors and differed in their macronutrient preference when released from restriction [PDF]

, 2015
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed ...
Hambly, Catherine, Speakman, John R
core   +2 more sources

Nutrition Strategies for Triathlon [PDF]

, 2020
Contemporary sports nutrition guidelines recommend that each athlete develop a personalised, periodised and practical approach to eating that allows him or her to train hard, recover and adapt optimally, stay free of illness and injury and compete at ...
A Nattiv, A Philp, AB Loucks, AB Loucks, AE Jeukendrup, AE Jeukendrup, AE Jeukendrup, AJ Hector, AKA McKay, AP Sharma, AT Garrett, B Desbrow, B Pfeiffer, C McGlory, C Sale, CC Webster, CC Webster, CE Badenhorst, DJ Owens, DR Moore, DT Thomas, E Maunder, E Maunder, EDB Goulet, EDB Goulet, EF Coyle, EF Coyle, G Cairo, G Shaw, G Slater, GR Cox, I Garthe, I Mujika, JA Betts, JL Areta, JM Martínez-Sanz, JM Peake, JS Volek, KD Gejl, KH Myburgh, L Burke, L Havemann, LA Marquet, LM Burke, LM Burke, LM Burke, LM Burke, LM Burke, LM Burke, LM Burke, LM Burke, LM Burke, LM Burke, LM Burke, M Beelen, M Hargreaves, M Mountjoy, M Ross, MA Hearris, MC Gomez-Cabrera, MN Sawka, MN Sawka, OC Witard, P Peeling, PG Bell, R Townsend, RJ Maughan, RJ Maughan, S Racinais, SM Phillips, T Hew-Butler, T Stellingwerff, T Stellingwerff, T Stellingwerff, T Stellingwerff, T Stellingwerff, TR Ackland   +76 more
core   +1 more source

Sulfakinin Signaling Sense Circulating Fructose and Suppresses Food Consumption via Insulin‐Like Peptide in Bactrocera Dorsalis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study discovered a new pathway that tells fruit flies when to stop eating. It found that rising blood sugar (fructose) is detected by a sensor called GR43a. This triggers a chain reaction involving the satiety signal sulfakinin and its receptor, ultimately activating a final satiety signal, ILP5.
Hong‐Fei Li, Bao Dong, Zheng‐Lin Ren, Xue‐Guang Zhu, Quan Lei, Yoonseong Park, Jin‐Jun Wang, Hong‐Bo Jiang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved recovery from prolonged exercise following the consumption of low glycemic index carbohydrate meals [PDF]

, 2005
The present study examined the effects of the glycemic index (GI) of post-exercise carbohydrate (CHO) intake on endurance capacity and the metabolic responses during exercise the following day. Nine active males participated in two trials in a randomised
McComb, Gareth, Oram, Chris, Stevenson, Emma, Williams, Clyde   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Educational weight loss interventions in obese and overweight adults with type 2 diabetes : a systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials [PDF]

, 2020
Aim The worldwide prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing, with most individuals with the disease being overweight or obese. Weight loss can reduce disease‐related morbidity and mortality and weight losses of 10–15 kg have been shown to ...
Dhalwani, N., Griffiths, Frances, Kai, J., Kendrick, D., Khunti, K., Maula, A., Weng, S., Woolley, A. K.   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Isocaloric Pair-Fed High-Carbohydrate Diet Induced More Hepatic Steatosis and Inflammation than High-Fat Diet Mediated by miR-34a/SIRT1 Axis in Mice

Scientific Reports, 2015
To investigate the different effects of isocaloric high-fat diet (HFD) and high-carbohydrate diet (HCD) on hepatic steatosis and the underlying mechanisms, especially the role of microRNA-34a/silent information regulator T1 (SIRT1) axis, C57BL/6J mice (n 
Xinli Li, F. Lian, Chun Liu, K. Hu, Xiang‐Dong Wang   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Restriction of Individual Branched‐Chain Amino Acids has Distinct Effects on the Development and Progression of Alzheimer's Disease in 3xTg Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Protein restriction (PR) slows Alzheimer's disease (AD) in mice, and other benefits of PR are due to decreased branched‐chain amino acids (BCAAs). We show that restricting any BCAA has benefits, with sex‐ and BCAA‐specific impacts on pathology, molecular signaling, and cognition.
Reji Babygirija, Cara L. Green, Michelle M. Sonsalla, Izabelle Marie F. Le, Fan Xiao, Sarah Yandell, Mariah F. Calubag, Michaela E. Trautman, Anna Tobon, Ryan Matoska, Chung‐Yang Yeh, Charles I. Opara, Isaac Grunow, Diana Vertein, Sophia Schlorf, Bailey A. Knopf, Michael J. Rigby, David A. Harris, Mark P. Keller, Alan D. Attie, Luigi Puglielli, Cholsoon Jang, Dudley W. Lamming   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary composition modulates brain mass and solubilizable Aβ levels in a mouse model of aggressive Alzheimer's amyloid pathology

Molecular Neurodegeneration, 2009
Objective Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS). Recently, an increased interest in the role diet plays in the pathology of AD has resulted in a focus on the detrimental effects of diets ...
Buxbaum Joseph D, Martins Ralph N, Hyslop Peter, Westaway David, Fraser Paul, Ho Lap, Schmeidler James, Brautigam Hannah, Thomas Carlos, Pedrini Steve, Pasinetti Giulio M, Dickstein Dara L, Hof Patrick R, Ehrlich Michelle E, Gandy Sam   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long-Term Effects of a Very Low Carbohydrate Compared With a High Carbohydrate Diet on Renal Function in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes

Medicine, 2015
To compare the long-term effects of a very low carbohydrate, high-protein, low saturated fat (LC) diet with a traditional high unrefined carbohydrate, low-fat (HC) diet on markers of renal function in obese adults with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), but without
Jeannie Tay, C. Thompson, N. Luscombe-Marsh, M. Noakes, J. Buckley, G. Wittert, G. Brinkworth   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Rapid Remodeling of the Human Gut Microbiome in Response to Short‐Term Animal Product Restriction and Associations with Host Molecular Phenotypes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A real‐world model of structured animal product restriction practiced for religious reasons reveals the dynamic adaptability of the human gut microbiome to dietary change and uncovers reductions in diversity and rare taxa loss. Integrated microbiome, metabolomic, and proteomic analyses uncover coordinated taxonomic and molecular shifts and identify ...
Christina Emmanouil, Maria Anezaki, Alexandros Simistiras, Stavros Glentis, Nikolaos Scarmeas, Pantelis Hatzis, Konstantinos Rouskas, Antigone S. Dimas   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source