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Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza +4 more
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Status epilepticus: Updates on mechanisms and treatments
Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.Abstract Status epilepticus (SE) consists of prolonged, selfâsustaining seizures and is a common neurological emergency that causes respiratory compromise and neuronal injury. Without prompt treatment, the seizures can become resistant to benzodiazepines, leading to the progressive evolution of established, refractory, and superârefractory SE.
Suchitra Joshi, Jaideep Kapur
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Adherence to High-Carbohydrate, High-Fiber Diets
The Diabetes Educator, 1989Successful diabetes management demands a high degree of adherence. Adherence to medical prescriptions, particularly special diets, is notoriously poor. A study of 40 individuals with IDDM and NIDDM who were followed an average of 23 months found good or excellent dietary adherence in 70 % of subjects; only 5 % demon strated poor adherence.
J W, Anderson, N J, Gustafson
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Low-carbohydrate, high-protein diets revisited
Current Opinion in Gastroenterology, 2008There has been continued interest in the physiological, nutritional and clinical aspects of low-carbohydrate diets. This review will discuss the effects on appetite regulation, metabolic parameters, body weight and body composition, the role of glycemic index and glycemic load, as well as long-term outcomes.Low-carbohydrate, high-protein diets appear ...
Robert F, Kushner, Bethany, Doerfler
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Hypolipidemic effects of high-carbohydrate, high-fiber diets
Metabolism, 1980Abstract Serial measurements of serum cholesterol and triglyceride (TG) concentrations were performed in diabetic men fed high-carbohydrate, high-fiber (HCF) as well as high-carbohydrate, low-fiber (HCLF) diets. Fourteen lean men were first fed control diets for 1 wk and then fed weight-maintaining HCF diets (70% carbohydrate) that were restricted in ...
J W, Anderson, W J, Chen, B, Sieling
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Diabetic diets: high carbohydrate combined with high fiber
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1980The ideal level of carbohydrate intake for diabetics placed on high-fiber diets is unknown. Nineteen diabetics, therefore, took part in a total of twenty-four 5-day studies of fiber supplementation (guar) with carbohydrate intakes ranging from 22 to 61% of total calories.
D J, Jenkins +7 more
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Diet and HDL Metabolism: High Carbohydrate vs. High Fat Diets
1987An increased level of plasma low density lipoproteins (LDL) is a major risk factor in the development of coronary artery disease (1). Conversely, plasma high density lipoproteins (HDL) and apolipoprotein A-I, the major protein constituent of HDL, are inversely related to the disease (2-4).
R L, Jackson +3 more
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High-Carbohydrate Diet and Atherosclerosis in Rabbits
Angiology, 1970In a study of physical and nutritional characteristics of cases of coronary heart disease, it was found that a large number of patients had low intake of fat, about 50 gm per day, and their carbohydrate intake was high. As a result high-carbohydrate diet was considered to be a possible factor in atherosclerosis.
V V, Shah +6 more
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High carbohydrate diets and Alzheimer's disease
Medical Hypotheses, 2004Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common, progressive, neurodegenerative disease that primarily afflicts the elderly. A well-defined risk factor for late onset AD is possession of one or more alleles of the epsilon-4 variant (E4) of the apolipoprotein E gene.
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Planning high-carbohydrate, high-fiber diets with a microcomputer
Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 1983Current research suggests that a diet high in carbohydrate and fiber (HCF) may be useful in the management of diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertriglyceridemia. To meet the needs of our clinic population, a microcomputer program has been developed that allows for individualization of HCF menu patterns that satisfy both the diet ...
C W, Suitor, R F, Suitor, M O, Adelman
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