Results 61 to 70 of about 3,084,963 (320)

Image quality improvement in low‐dose chest CT with deep learning image reconstruction

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Objectives To investigate the clinical utility of deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) for improving image quality in low‐dose chest CT in comparison with 40% adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction‐Veo (ASiR‐V40%) algorithm. Methods This retrospective study included 86 patients who underwent low‐dose CT for lung cancer screening ...
Qian Tian   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Author Correction: Band gap closure, incommensurability and molecular dissociation of dense chlorine

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
The original version of this Article omitted references to previous experimental reports on solid hydrogen that are relevant for a full understanding of the context of the previous work. The added references are: 47. Akahama, Y. et al.
Philip Dalladay-Simpson   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pressure Engineering Promising Transparent Oxides with Large Conductivity Enhancement and Strong Thermal Stability

open access: yesAdvanced Science, 2022
Transparent conducting oxides (TCO) with high electrical conductivity and high visible light transparency are desired for a wide range of high‐impact engineering. Yet, usually, a compromise must be made between conductivity and transparency, limiting the
Xuqiang Liu   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

InGaN Laser Diodes with Etched Facets for Photonic Integrated Circuit Applications

open access: yesMicromachines, 2023
The main objective of this work is to demonstrate and validate the feasibility of fabricating (Al, In) GaN laser diodes with etched facets. The facets are fabricated using a two-step dry and wet etching process: inductively coupled plasma—reactive ion ...
Krzysztof Gibasiewicz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-pressure microfluidics

open access: yesSPIE Proceedings, 2015
When using appropriate materials and microfabrication techniques, with the small dimensions the mechanical stability of microstructured devices allows for processes at high pressures without loss in safety. The largest area of applications has been demonstrated in green chemistry and bioprocesses, where extraction, synthesis and analyses often excel at
openaire   +3 more sources

Unlocking the potential of tumor‐derived DNA in urine for cancer detection: methodological challenges and opportunities

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Urine is a rich source of biomarkers for cancer detection. Tumor‐derived material is released into the bloodstream and transported to the urine. Urine can easily be collected from individuals, allowing non‐invasive cancer detection. This review discusses the rationale behind urine‐based cancer detection and its potential for cancer diagnostics ...
Birgit M. M. Wever   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Volume staging for arteriovenous malformation SRS treatment using VMAT

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Volume staging involves dividing the target volume into smaller parts and treating each part separately. In this study, the feasibility of volume‐staged stereotactic radiosurgery (VS‐SRS) on a linear accelerator using volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) and a frameless patient positioning system is investigated.
Claudia Mendez, Ermias Gete
wiley   +1 more source

Pressure stabilizes ferrous iron in bridgmanite under hydrous deep lower mantle conditions

open access: yesNature Communications
Earth’s lower mantle is a potential water reservoir. The physical and chemical properties of the region are in part controlled by the Fe3+/ΣFe ratio and total iron content in bridgmanite.
Li Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

On Stress-Induced Polarization Effect in Ammonothermally Grown GaN Crystals

open access: yesCrystals, 2022
The results of basic ammonothermal crystallization of gallium nitride are described. The material is mainly analyzed in terms of the formation of stress (called stress-induced polarization effect) and defects (threading dislocations) appearing due to a ...
Karolina Grabianska   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ambient Interstellar Pressure and Superbubble Evolution [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophys.J. 613 (2004) 302-311, 2004
High ambient interstellar pressure is suggested as a possible factor to explain the ubiquitous observed growth-rate discrepancy for supernova-driven superbubbles and stellar wind bubbles. Pressures of P/k ~ 1e5 cm-3 K are plausible for regions with high star formation rates, and these values are intermediate between the estimated Galactic mid-plane ...
arxiv   +1 more source

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