Results 41 to 50 of about 2,286,869 (360)

A pilot study to assess compliance and impact of health warnings on tobacco products in the Udupi district of Karnataka State, India

Tobacco Induced Diseases, 2019
Introduction The Government of India has taken several steps to reduce tobacco use, including legislation in the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA) requiring health warnings on tobacco products.
Somya Mullapudi, John Britton, Muralidhar M. Kulkarni, Crawford Moodie, Veena G. Kamath, Asha Kamath   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Influence of Gut Dysbiosis in the Pathogenesis and Management of Ischemic Stroke

Cells, 2022
Recent research on the gut microbiome has revealed the influence of gut microbiota (GM) on ischemic stroke pathogenesis and treatment outcomes. Alterations in the diversity, abundance, and functions of the gut microbiome, termed gut dysbiosis, results in
Saravana Babu Chidambaram, Annan Gopinath Rathipriya, Arehally M. Mahalakshmi, Sonali Sharma, Tousif Ahmed Hediyal, Bipul Ray, Tuladhar Sunanda, Wiramon Rungratanawanich, Rajpal Singh Kashyap, M. Walid Qoronfleh, Musthafa Mohamed Essa, Byoung-Joon Song, Tanya M. Monaghan   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting development of adolescent drinking behaviour from whole brain structure at 14 years of age [PDF]

, 2019
Adolescence is a common time for initiation of alcohol use and development of alcohol use disorders. The present study investigates neuroanatomical predictors for trajectories of future alcohol use based on a novel voxel-wise whole-brain structural ...
Babor, Boecker-Schlier, Brain Development Cooperative Group, Brenhouse, Casanova, Dager, Durston, Goddings, Goodkind, Goodman, Heinz, Jacobus, Kievit, Koob, Kühn, Kühn, Little, Madhyastha, McArdle, Muthen, Nees, Norman, Olsen, Ostby, Raz, Ritchie, Schumann, Squeglia, Squeglia, Whelan   +29 more
core   +1 more source

Influence of Yeast Interactions on the Fermentation Process and Aroma Production in Synthetic Cocoa Pulp vs. Real Mucilage Media

Fermentation
Cocoa fermentation plays a key role in defining chocolate’s flavor, with yeasts being central to this process. This study aimed to explore intraspecific genetic diversity of major indigenous yeasts (i.e., Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia kudriavzevii),
Lydie Besançon, Da Lorn, Christelle Kouamé, Joël Grabulos, Marc Lebrun, Angélique Fontana, Sabine Schorr-Galindo, Renaud Boulanger, Caroline Strub, Alexandre Colas de la Noue   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Study on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Operated with Ternary Higher Alcohol Biofuel Blends

Ingeniería e Investigación, 2023
This study focused experimentally on the evaluation of a higher alcohol biofuel utilization with diesel fuel in a compression ignition engine. To this effect, two different ternary higher alcohol biofuel blends with different percentages by volume were ...
Tayfun Ozgur
doaj   +1 more source

Trends and correlates of substance use disorders among probationers and parolees in the United States 2002–2014 [PDF]

, 2016
BACKGROUND: Substance use and crime/recidivism are irrevocably linked. We explore the nuances of this association by highlighting the prevalence, trends, and correlates of substance use dsorders in a large group of probationers/parolees.
DeLisi, Matt, Fearn, Noelle E., Nelson, Erik J., Qian, Zhengmin, Salas-Wright, Christopher P., Vaughn, Michael G.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Infection Control Practices for Vascular Access Management in Hemodialysis: Results From a Nationwide Survey of Japanese National University Hospitals

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Bloodstream infections due to repeated vascular access (VA) puncture and circuit connections remain major concerns in hemodialysis. Therefore, we examined current practices for glove, disinfectant, and personal protective equipment (PPE) use according to VA type in national university hospitals in Japan.
Aiko Yamada, Makoto Harada, Tadahiko Kikugawa, Takeshi Nakata, Koji Hashimoto, Tsuneo Konta, Yuji Kamijo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of Multifunctional Catalysts for the Direct Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide to Higher Alcohols

Molecules
The direct hydrogenation of greenhouse gas CO2 to higher alcohols (C2+OH) provides a new route for the production of high-value chemicals. Due to the difficulty of C-C coupling, the formation of higher alcohols is more difficult compared to that of other
Yun Chen, Jinzhao Liu, Xinyu Chen, Siyao Gu, Yibin Wei, Lei Wang, Hui Wan, Guofeng Guan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Socioeconomic status as an effect modifier of alcohol consumption and harm: an analysis of linked cohort data [PDF]

, 2017
Background: Alcohol-related mortality and morbidity are higher in socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. It is unclear if elevated harm reflects differences in consumption, reverse causation or greater risk of harm following similar consumption ...
Gray, Linsay, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Lewsey, Jim, Leyland, Alastair H., Whitley, Elise   +4 more
core   +1 more source

An upstream open reading frame regulates expression of the mitochondrial protein Slm35 and mitophagy flux

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals how the mitochondrial protein Slm35 is regulated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The authors identify stress‐responsive DNA elements and two upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in the 5′ untranslated region of SLM35. One uORF restricts translation, and its mutation increases Slm35 protein levels and mitophagy.
Hernán Romo‐Casanueva, Ariann E. Mendoza‐Martínez, P. Abril Medina‐Flores, Carlos Campero‐Basaldua, Alexander DeLuna, Soledad Funes   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source