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History of highly pathogenic avian influenza.
Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics), 2009The most widely quoted date for the beginning of the recorded history of avian influenza (AI) is 1878, when researchers first differentiated a disease of poultry (initially known as fowl plague but later renamed highly pathogenic avian influenza) from other diseases with high mortality rates.
D J, Alexander, I H, Brown
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Highly pathogenic avian influenza.
Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics), 2001Highly pathogenic (HP) avian influenza (AI) (HPAI) is an extremely contagious, multi-organ systemic disease of poultry leading to high mortality, and caused by some H5 and H7 subtypes of type A influenza virus, family Orthomyxoviridae. However, most AI virus strains are mildly pathogenic (MP) and produce either subclinical infections or respiratory and/
D E, Swayne, D L, Suarez
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Characterisation of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses in Myanmar
Veterinary Record, 2008THE Union of Myanmar experienced its first highly pathogenic avian influenza (hpai) outbreaks from March to April 2006. These occurred in the Mandalay and Sagain divisions, in the central part of the country ([oie 2006a][1], [b][2]), and were followed by a second round of outbreaks beginning ...
T, Saito +13 more
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MONITORING OF HIGHLY PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA IN KAZAKHSTAN
Biosafety and Biotechnology, 2022This article presents data from monitoring studies on avian influenza in the northern regions of Kazakhstan. Collection of samples from domestic and wild birds was carried out in the northern regions of the Kazakhstan. Detection and typing of the influenza virus was carried out by PCR and sequencing.
A. K. Bopi +10 more
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Heightened risk of H5N8 highly pathogenic avian influenza
Veterinary Record, 2016SINCE November 3, highly pathogenic avian influenza of subtype H5N8 has been confirmed in dead wild birds in Austria, Croatia, Denmark, Germany, Hungary, the Netherlands, Poland, Sweden and Switzerland. Reports indicate that this is a more virulent strain than has been seen in recent outbreaks, including H5N8 cases in the USA in 2014/15 and the strain ...
Simon, Hall +3 more
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Pathogenicity of Chinese H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses in pigeons
Archives of Virology, 2008It has long been thought that pigeons are resistant against H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses. Recently, however, highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza viruses have demonstrated distinct biological properties that may be capable of causing disease in pigeons.
Beibei, Jia +8 more
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Use of Epidemiologic Models in the Control of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza
Avian Diseases Digest, 2010In the past decades, mathematical models have become more and more accepted as a tool to develop surveillance programs and to evaluate the efficacy of intervention measures for the control of infectious diseases such as highly pathogenic avian influenza.
Stegeman, J.A. +2 more
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Highly pathogenic avian influenza: considerations for healthcare settings
Infection Control & Hospital EpidemiologyAbstractIn this manuscript, we discuss a systematic approach that healthcare facilities can adopt to prepare to identify, confirm, and safely manage highly pathogenic avian influenza in the healthcare setting.
Lauren Epstein, Shira Doron
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Antigenic Analyses of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A Viruses
2014In response to the ongoing threat to animal and human health posed by HPAI endemic in poultry, Asia (H5N1) and North America (H7N3) have revived efforts to reduce pandemic risk by disease control at the source and improved pandemic vaccines. Discovery of conserved neutralization epitopes in the HA, which mediate broad protection within and across HA ...
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Highly pathogenic avian influenza
Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE, 2000D.E. SWAYNE, D.L. SUAREZ
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