Results 71 to 80 of about 804,912 (360)

Hydrogen Sulfide Prevents LPS-Induced Depression-like Behavior through the Suppression of NLRP3 Inflammasome and Pyroptosis and the Improvement of Mitochondrial Function in the Hippocampus of Mice

open access: yesBiology, 2023
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has been implicated to have antidepressive effects. We sought to investigate the prevention effects of H2S donor NaHS on depression-like behavior induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in mice and its potential mechanisms.
Peng Bao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating microstructural variation in the human hippocampus using non-negative matrix factorization

open access: yes, 2019
In this work we use non-negative matrix factorization to identify patterns of microstructural variance in the human hippocampus. We utilize high-resolution structural and diffusion magnetic resonance imaging data from the Human Connectome Project to ...
Chakravarty, M.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Pdxdc1 modulates prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle in the mouse. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Current antipsychotic medications used to treat schizophrenia all target the dopamine D2 receptor. Although these drugs have serious side effects and limited efficacy, no novel molecular targets for schizophrenia treatment have been successfully ...
Boutros, PC   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Portable Low‐Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging in People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The aging population of people with HIV (PWH) raises heightened concerns regarding accelerated aging and dementia. Portable, low‐field MRI (LF‐MRI) is an innovative technology that could enhance access and facilitate routine monitoring of PWH.
Annabel Sorby‐Adams   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dopamine loss alters the hippocampus-nucleus accumbens synaptic transmission in the Tg2576 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2018
The functional loop involving the ventral tegmental area (VTA), dorsal hippocampus and nucleus accumbens (NAc) plays a pivotal role in the formation of spatial memory and persistent memory traces.
Alberto Cordella   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

May we routinely spare hippocampal region in primary central nervous system lymphoma during whole brain radiotherapy?

open access: yesRadiation Oncology, 2023
Purpose One of the main limiting factors of whole-brain radiation therapy (WBRT) for primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is the impairment of neurocognitive functions (NCFs), which is mainly caused by radiation-induced injury to the ...
Ciro Mazzarella   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

The case for a relationship between human memory, hippocampus and corpus callosum [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
Unilateral brain damage which includes the hippocampus leads to memory impairments consistent with hemispheric specialization on the same side. Damage to the corpus callosum, the major connecting pathway between the left and right hemispheres, also ...
Zaidel, Dahlia W.
core  

Insights Into the Antigenic Repertoire of Unclassified Synaptic Antibodies

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective We sought to characterize the sixth most common finding in our neuroimmunological laboratory practice (tissue assay‐observed unclassified neural antibodies [UNAs]), combining protein microarray and phage immunoprecipitation sequencing (PhIP‐Seq). Methods Patient specimens (258; 133 serums; 125 CSF) meeting UNA criteria were profiled;
Michael Gilligan   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Network Localization of Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Fatigue is among the most common symptoms and one of the main factors determining the quality of life in multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the neurobiological mechanisms underlying fatigue are not fully understood. Here we studied lesion locations and their connections in individuals with MS, aiming to identify brain networks ...
Olli Likitalo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The hippocampus dissociates present from past and future goals

open access: yesNature Communications
Our brain adeptly navigates goals across time frames, distinguishing between urgent needs and those of the past or future. The hippocampus is a region known for supporting mental time travel and organizing information along its longitudinal axis ...
Alison Montagrin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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