Results 71 to 80 of about 601,318 (311)

Serotonergic and Dopaminergic Function in Neuropsychiatrically Asymptomatic People With HIV on Antiretroviral Therapy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective People with HIV (PWH) on antiretroviral therapy (ART) still experience neurocognitive dysfunction and accelerated brain volume loss. To assess whether the serotonergic and dopaminergic systems are affected, we used [11C]DASB positron emission tomography (PET) to assess presynaptic serotonergic function and [18F]FDOPA PET to measure ...
Chuen‐Yen Lau, Anna Lyndaker, Swati Shah, Paul Wakim, Amelia Mitchell, Cynthia Monroe, Alan Kim, Tracy L. Cropper, Govind Nair, Joseph Snow, Bryan R. Smith, Avindra Nath, Dima A. Hammoud   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gamma radiation-induced impairment of hippocampal neurogenesis, comparison of single and fractionated dose regimens Deterioro de la neurogénesis en el hipocampo inducida por radiación gamma, comparación de los regímenes de dosis única y fraccionada [PDF]

, 2012
Radiation therapy of the brain is associated with many consequences, including cognitive disorders. Pathogenesis of radiation induced cognitive disorder is not clear, but reduction of neurogenesis in hippocampus may be an underlying reason. 24 adult male
Azami, N.S., Jahanshahi, M., Khoshbin khoshnazar, A.R.   +2 more
core  

Solving the detour problem in navigation: a model of prefrontal and hippocampal interactions. [PDF]

, 2015
Adapting behavior to accommodate changes in the environment is an important function of the nervous system. A universal problem for motile animals is the discovery that a learned route is blocked and a detour is required.
Gilbert, SJ, Spiers, HJ
core   +2 more sources

Longitudinal Relationship Between Pain and Depression in People With Inflammatory Arthritis: A Narrative Review

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
As many patients with inflammatory arthritis (IA) have chronic pain, understanding how to best assess and manage pain in IA is a priority. Comorbid depression is prevalent in adults with IA, affecting 15% to 39% of people. Although pain and depression are thought to be associated in IA, this concept is largely based on cross‐sectional data.
Natasha Cox, Saeed Farooq, Helen Twohig, Ian C. Scott   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dopamine receptors gene expression in male rat hippocampus after administration of MDMA (Ecstasy) [La Expresión Génica de Receptores de Dopamina en el Hipocampo de Ratas Macho Después de la Administración de MDMA (Éxtasis)] [PDF]

, 2015
Ecstasy is one of the most popular amusing drugs among young people. Documents indicate some effects of Ecstasy on hippocampus and close relations between dopaminergic functions with reward learning. Therefore, the aim of this study was evaluation of the
Kamran, H., Majid, S., Mehrdad, J., Simin, M.   +3 more
core  

The hippocampus dissociates present from past and future goals

Nature Communications
Our brain adeptly navigates goals across time frames, distinguishing between urgent needs and those of the past or future. The hippocampus is a region known for supporting mental time travel and organizing information along its longitudinal axis ...
Alison Montagrin, Denise E. Croote, Maria Giulia Preti, Liron Lerman, Mark G. Baxter, Daniela Schiller   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

HIPPOCAMPUS AND ITS ROLE IN DEVELOPMENT OF BILINGUALISM (MULTILINGUALISM)

Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices, 2017
The influence of hippocampus is researched in the article. The purpose of the paper is the description of hippocampus, its functions in foreign language teaching (short- and long-term memory, analyze, synthesis and memorizing information, logical ...
V E Matveenko
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Dalcroze Eurhythmics Exercise Versus Multicomponent Exercise on Physical and Cognitive Function, and Falls in Older Adults: The EPHYCOS Randomized Controlled Trial

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
In this randomized clinical trial conducted among 142 community‐dwelling older adults at high risk for falls over 12 months, a Dalcroze Eurhythmics exercise intervention (once weekly, group‐based) improved a variety of physical and cognitive/executive function outcomes compared with a multicomponent exercise intervention (twice weekly, group‐ and home ...
Mélany Hars, Natalia Fernandez, François Herrmann, René Rizzoli, Serge Ferrari, Christophe Graf, Patrik Vuilleumier, Andrea Trombetti   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding information in the human hippocampus: a user's guide [PDF]

, 2012
Multi-voxel pattern analysis (MVPA), or 'decoding', of fMRI activity has gained popularity in the neuroimaging community in recent years. MVPA differs from standard fMRI analyses by focusing on whether information relating to specific stimuli is encoded ...
Bakker, Baucom, Bonnici, Bullmore, Burgess, Carr, Chadwick, Chadwick, Chang, Cox, Diana, Drucker, Ekstrom, Eleanor A. Maguire, Epstein, Epstein, Frackowiak, Freeman, Friston, Friston, Graham, Grill-Spector, Grill-Spector, Guyon, Hassabis, Hassabis, Haxby, Haynes, Haynes, Heidi M. Bonnici, Hopfield, Kahnt, Kamitani, Kamitani, Kanwisher, Kay, Kourtzi, Kriegeskorte, Kriegeskorte, Kriegeskorte, Kriegeskorte, Ku, Lee, Leutgeb, Leutgeb, Leutgeb, Maguire, Maguire, Marr, Martin J. Chadwick, Mayes, Mayes, Mayes, Mayes, McClelland, McHugh, Misaki, Mitchell, Morcom, Mumford, Mur, Naselaris, Naselaris, Norman, O'Keefe, O'Keefe, O'Reilly, O'Reilly, Oosterhof, Op de Beeck, Peelen, Pereira, Polyn, Rissman, Rissman, Rodriguez, Scoville, Spiers, Svoboda, Swisher, Treves, Vazdarjanova, Weil, Wills, Winocur, Yarkoni   +85 more
core   +1 more source

Synthesis, in silico and Pharmacological Evaluation of New Thiazolidine-4-Carboxylic Acid Derivatives Against Ethanol-Induced Neurodegeneration and Memory Impairment [Retraction]

Journal of Inflammation Research, 2022
Naz S, Al Kury LT, Nadeem H, et al. J Inflamm Res. 2022;15:3643–3660. The Editor and Publisher of the Journal of Inflammation Research wish to retract the published article.
Naz S, Al Kury LT, Nadeem H, Shah FA, Ullah A, Paracha RZ, Imran M, Li S   +7 more
doaj