Results 21 to 30 of about 935 (164)

Comparative Genomic and Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Why Paenarthrobacter Strains Are Specialists in the Degradation of the Fungicide Iprodione

Microbial Biotechnology, Volume 19, Issue 2, February 2026.
Paenarthrobacter are specialists in degrading the fungicide iprodione. We showed that this trait has evolved through gene duplication of ipaH and ddaH genes, being in the core genome of paenarthrobacters, and further genetic optimisation, with different strains being at different evolution stages depending on their prior exposure to iprodione ...
V. Michelioudakis, A. Zafranas, C. Myrisiotis, S. Makri, A. Katsoula, M. Campos, S. Vasileiadis, D. G. Karpouzas   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum CCFM1375 Mitigates Chronic Kidney Disease Progression via Gut Microbiota Modulation and Gut Barrier Restoration

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 1, January 2026.
(1) Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum CCFM1375 restored gut barrier integrity by upregulating ZO‐1/ZO‐2 and suppressing IL‐6/TNF‐α, thereby reducing serum LPS and improving creatinine/BUN levels. (2) Reshaped gut microbiota: enriched beneficial species (Faecalibaculum rodentium, Asaccharobacter celatus, Adlercreutzia equolifaciens) while suppressing
Hongchao Wang, Xinchen Lv, Yue Zhang, Jinlin Zhu, Jia Hua, Bin Liu, Jianxin Zhao, Hao Zhang, Wei Chen, Wenwei Lu, Zhijian Zhang, Liang Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of including white clover and plantain species in perennial ryegrass pastures on qualitative indicators and metabolome of milk

International Journal of Dairy Technology, Volume 79, Issue 1, January–March 2026.
Mixed sward pasture systems are being investigated due to their potential to improve bio diversity and sustainability metrics; our study provides a due diligence on the impact of pastures containing perennial ryegrass, white clover and plantain species on the composition and functionality of milk.
Nisha J Suthar, Eoin Wims, Michael Dineen, Raghunath Pariyani, Denis Lynch, Lorraine M Bateman, David T Mannion, Anita R Maguire, Kieran N Kilcawley, James A O'Mahony, Tom F O'Callaghan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Colorimetric Multimetabolite Assay for Quantitative Measurement of Keto Acids in Urine for At‐Home Monitoring of Metabolic Disorders

Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Inborn errors of metabolism such as phenylketonuria (PKU) and maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) can cause severe developmental problems. Both conditions can lead to harmful levels of keto acids in biofluids—phenylpyruvic acid (PPA) in PKU and branched‐chain α‐keto acids in MSUD. Monitoring urinary keto acids helps track dietary adherence and reduces the
Dipanjan Bhattacharyya, Abby Kropielnicki, Brian L. Lee, Yeganeh Khaniani, Marcia A. LeVatte, David S. Wishart, Larisa Lvova   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Connecting the Dots: Bridging Microsamples and Conventional Blood Matrices in Metabolic Biomarker Analysis

Analytical Science Advances, Volume 6, Issue 2, December 2025.
ABSTRACT Bridging the gap between microsampling techniques and standard blood matrices presents a groundbreaking opportunity in metabolic biomarker analysis, offering minimally invasive, patient‐centric alternatives to traditional venipuncture. This review presents the current knowledge obtained from the comparison of biomarkers analysis in liquid ...
Marlene Thaitumu, Vasiliki Gkanali, Georgios Theodoridis, Helen Gika   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hippurate Hydrolysis in Klebsiella-Cloaca Classification [PDF]

Journal of General Microbiology, 1957
SUMMARY: 169 strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae and 68 strains of Cloaca cloacae were used in an examination of Hajna & Damon's hippurate test and various modifications of it. The addition of a pH indicator (phenol red) to the medium enabled hydrolysis to be detected by a change of colour. Clear-cut distinction between K. pneumoniae and C.
openaire   +2 more sources

Nitrogen Scavengers: History, Clinical Considerations and Future Prospects

Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 48, Issue 6, November 2025.
ABSTRACT Nitrogen scavengers play a critical role in treating acute and chronic hyperammonemia, especially in urea cycle disorders (UCDs), where impaired ammonia detoxification leads to toxic nitrogen accumulation. These agents complement low‐protein diets and urea cycle intermediates.
Sven Klassa, Johannes Häberle
wiley   +1 more source

Revisiting Cholesterol‐Lowering Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods: Mechanistic Insights Into Cholesterol Homeostasis and Gut Microbiota

Food Chemistry International, Volume 1, Issue 3, Page 265-293, September 2025.
Mechanistic Insights into Cholesterol Homeostasis and Gut Microbiota. ABSTRACT The gut microbiota acts as a crucial intermediary between diets and human health. The accumulating evidence suggests that gut microbiota may play a significant role in cholesterol metabolism.
Xiaoxuan Zhang, Huafang Ding, Wensen He, Shouhe Huang, Lin Lei   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glycine N‐Acyltransferase Deficiency due to a Homozygous Nonsense Variant in the GLYAT: A Novel Inborn Error of Metabolism

JIMD Reports, Volume 66, Issue 5, September 2025.
ABSTRACT The enzyme glycine N‐acyltransferase (GLYAT) plays a crucial role in detoxifying both xenobiotic and endogenous compounds that contain a carboxylic acid group, such as benzoic acid. Data on the impact of human GLYAT on the glycine conjugation pathway is limited and difficult to determine.
Mona Nourbakhsh, Mohammad Miryounesi, Ali Tale, Parvaneh Karimzadeh, Hossein Sadeghi, Mohammad‐Reza Ghasemi, Nasrin Alipour, Elham Pourbakhtyaran, Nakisa Hooman, Maryam Razzaghy‐Azar, Mitra Nourbakhsh, Lil Klaas, Daniel Schulke, Jörn Oliver Sass   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevention of recurrent acute cystitis by methenamine hippurate: double blind controlled crossover long term study. [PDF]

, 1987
S Cronberg, C-O Welin, L. Henriksson, Sverker Hellsten, Katarina Persson, P. Stenberg   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source