Results 91 to 100 of about 98,227 (378)

Effect of histamine on the electric activities of cerebellar Purkinje cell [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 1999
The effect of histamine (HA) on the electric activities of Purkinje cell (PC) is studied on the cerebellum slice. We find that: (1) HA's main effect on PC is excitative (72.9%); there are also a small amount of PC showing inhibitive (10.2%) or no (16.9%) response to HA.
arxiv  

Detection in Molecular Communications with Ligand Receptors under Molecular Interference [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Molecular Communications (MC) is a bio-inspired communication technique that uses molecules to transfer information among bio-nano devices. In this paper, we focus on the detection problem for biological MC receivers employing ligand receptors to infer the transmitted messages encoded into the concentration of molecules, i.e., ligands.
arxiv  

Central mechanisms mediating the hypophagic effects of oleoylethanolamide and N-acylphosphatidylethanolamines: different lipid signals? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The spread of "obesity epidemic" and the poor efficacy of many anti-obesity therapies in the long-term highlight the need to develop novel efficacious therapy. This necessity stimulates a large research effort to find novel mechanisms controlling feeding
Gaetani, Silvana   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Probing the Inhibitory Potential of Halogenated Symmetrical Formamidine Against MAO‐A and MAO‐B: Structural Elucidation, Molecular Dynamic Simulation and DFT Computational Studies

open access: yesChemistry &Biodiversity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A halogenated symmetrical formamidine, N,N′‐bis(3‐chloro‐4‐fluorophenyl)formamidine (FCF) was synthesized by the condensation reaction between triethyl orthoformate and 3‐chloro‐4‐fluoroaniline in 1:2 ratio. The compound FCF was characterized by FT‐IR, mass, NMR (1H and 13C) spectroscopic techniques and the purity was confirmed by elemental ...
Segun D. Oladipo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histamine elicits glutamate release from cultured astrocytes

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2018
Astrocytes play key roles in regulating brain homeostasis and neuronal activity. This is, in part, accomplished by the ability of neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft to bind astrocyte membrane receptors, activating signalling cascades that regulate ...
Anikó Kárpáti   +7 more
doaj  

Histamine Excites Rat Superior Vestibular Nuclear Neurons via Postsynaptic H1 and H2 Receptors in vitro

open access: yesNeurosignals, 2012
The superior vestibular nucleus (SVN), which holds a key position in vestibulo-ocular reflexes and nystagmus, receives direct hypothalamic histaminergic innervations.
Qian-Xing Zhuang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prospects of using Antagonist Histamine H2-Receptor (Cimetidinum) as Adjuvant for Melanoma Biotherapy Treatment [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Immunopathology, Allergology, Infectology 2010, #4: P. 42-51, 2011
Improvement of anti-tumor biotherapy effectiveness by modification of immune response with histamine H2 receptor Cimetidinum (CM) was studied using the experimental murine model of B16 F10 melanoma in vivo. It is shown that skin melanoma biotherapy by antitumor whole-cell GM-CSF-producing vaccine with the addition of CM (in dose of 25 mg/kg, daily for ...
arxiv  

Intestinal epithelial responses to Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis: Effects on intestinal permeability and ion transport [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Salmonella infection of chickens that leads to potential human foodborne salmonellosis continues to be a major concern. Chickens serve as carriers but, in contrast to humans, rarely show any clinical signs including diarrhea.
Aschenbach, J. R.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Bicyclic Pyrazolines with Promising Antimicrobial Activities

open access: yesChemMedChem, EarlyView.
Continuous flow technology is exploited for the generation of bicyclic pyrazolines via photo‐click reactions. These heterocyclic species contain a valuable 3D scaffold along with a polar succinimide moiety. Subsequent antimicrobial testing reveals that halogenated moieties such as chlorine atoms and trifluoromethoxy groups enhance the potency of these ...
Debora Caviglia   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Should the non‐canonical pathway of nitric oxide generation be targeted in hypertensive pregnancies?

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Hypertension in pregnancy is prevalent, affecting around 10% of pregnancies worldwide, and significantly increases the risk of adverse outcomes for both mothers and their babies. Current treatment strategies for pregnant women with hypertension are limited, and new approaches for the management of hypertension in pregnancy are urgently needed.
Elizabeth C. Cottrell
wiley   +1 more source

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