Results 111 to 120 of about 28,454 (236)

Epigenetic Regulation in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The aim of this narrative literature review was to identify epigenetic marks associated with periodontitis and to place them in a biological context. The literature was reviewed based on pre‐defined criteria. Cell type specific chromatin and mRNA modifications were included.
Henrik Dommisch, Arne Sönke Schäfer, Denica Kuzmanova, Dominique S. Michaud   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multifaceted roles of BBX transcription factors: impacts on key agronomical traits and environmental resilience

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary B‐box (BBX) proteins were initially characterized as transcription factors connecting light signaling to the regulation of flowering time and seedling photomorphogenesis. However, over the last decade, increasing evidence has shown that they integrate light and hormone signaling, modulating multiple physiological processes during plant life. In
Bruno Silvestre Lira, Juliene Moreira, Luciano Freschi, Magdalena Rossi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA Hypomethylation Is One of the Epigenetic Mechanisms Involved in Salt‐Stress Priming in Soybean Seedlings

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Salt‐stress priming enhances the tolerance of plants against subsequent exposure to a similar stress. Priming‐induced transcriptomic reprogramming is mediated by multiple epigenetic mechanisms, the best known of which is histone modifications. However, not much is known about other epigenetic responses.
Wai‐Shing Yung, Qianwen Wang, Long‐Yiu Chan, Zhili Wang, Mingkun Huang, Man‐Wah Li, Fuk‐Ling Wong, Hon‐Ming Lam   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoxia and hypercapnia elicit overlapping but distinct skeletal muscle toxicities

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Hypoxia and hypercapnia cause overlapping skeletal muscle phenotypes, including atrophy, change in myofibre metabolic profile and myogenic response to injury. Both signals operate via distinct cellular pathways. Abstract Skeletal muscle dysfunction is strongly associated with elevated mortality in acute and chronic pulmonary ...
Joseph Balnis, Ariel Jaitovich
wiley   +1 more source

The Homeobox Genes: Classification, Regulation, Biological Functions, and Diseases

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
Overview of the homeobox gene superfamily and its pathophysiological roles. The homeobox superfamily comprises several major classes, including ANTP, PRD, TALE, LIM, POU, and others. Among these, the HOX clusters (A–D) play critical roles in embryonic development specifically in conferring cellular identity, regulating morphogenesis, and guiding axial ...
Maedeh Dadzadi, Shahin Ramazi, Mona Darvazi, Sepideh Yoosefi, Melika Abbasi, Shirin Farsad   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic mechanisms and therapeutic innovations in chronic pain‐associated neuropsychiatric co‐morbidities

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 7, Page 1313-1340, April 2026.
Abstract Chronic pain, marked by nociceptive sensitization and maladaptive neuroplasticity, affects 30% of the global population with escalating socioeconomic burdens. Epidemiological data show a 2‐3‐fold increase in neuropsychiatric co‐morbidities among individuals with chronic pain, where epigenetic dysregulation serves as a key mechanism linking ...
Kai Zhang, Sijia Zhu, Na Xing, Zhen Zhou, Jiayi Chen, Tianen Si, Mingrui Li, Lin Jia, Yousef Rastegar‐Kashkooli, Tom J. Wang, Wei Zhu, Jing Li, Chao Jiang, Junmin Wang, Moxin Wu, Xiaoping Yin, Weidong Zang, Jian Wang, Songxue Su   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integration of epigenetics into ecotoxicology: insights and fundamental research needs

Biological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 2, Page 826-847, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Epigenetics refers to heritable changes in genome function that occur without direct alterations to the DNA sequence. A multitude of environmental contaminants can influence the epigenetic marks of a genome. Changes of epigenetic marks including DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non‐coding RNAs can induce alterations at the gene ...
Albano Pinto, Jana Asselman, Patrícia Pereira, Joana Luísa Pereira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomimetic Jmjd3-Protac Nanotherapeutics For Diabetic Periodontitis Therapy

International Dental Journal
Aim or purpose: Diabetic periodontitis (DP) is characterized by impaired periodontal tissue repair due to chronic inflammation, with current therapeutic strategies predominantly relying on systemic glycemic control, which fails to achieve localized ...
Yuzhao Cheng
doaj   +1 more source

Intermittent Fasting Enhances Genome Integrity and Cytoprotective Pathways via (BHB) β‐Hydroxybutyrate Signaling and Chromatin Remodeling

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 6, 31 March 2026.
Repeated intermittent fasting elevates hippocampal β‐hydroxybutyrate (BHB), remodels HDAC activity and histone acetylation, and drives a metabolic–epigenetic transition from transient chromatin priming after a single fast to a sustained cytoprotective program associated with reduced DNA damage and enhanced genome maintenance.
Hadar Parnas, Joanna Bartman, Tali Rosenberg, Ronit Yosofov, Noa Gabsi, Asaf Marco   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNMT2‐m5C‐ACLY Axis Promotes Lenvatinib Resistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Through Histone Acetylation‐Mediated Notch Pathway

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 13, 3 March 2026.
Lenvatinib resistance poses a major challenge in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study reveals that DNMT2 upregulation is a key driver, which stabilizes ACLY mRNA via m5C modification and activates the Notch signaling pathway. Crucially, combining ACLY inhibitors with lenvatinib overcomes resistance and suppresses tumors, offering a ...
Shiguang Yang, Jie Li, Shengwei Mao, Xuhui Zhao, Douwaner Liu, Jiafeng Chen, Jialu Fu, Yichao Bu, Xiaoling Wu, Shaoqing Liu, Qifeng Yu, Qiongzhu Dong, Zheng Tang, Yuan Fang, Yinghong Shi   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source